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pneumonia    音标拼音: [num'onjə] [nəm'onjə]
n. 肺炎

肺炎

pneumonia
n 1: respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the
lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion
caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants

Pneumonia \Pneu*mo"ni*a\ (n[-u]*m[=o]"n[i^]*[.a]), n. [NL., fr.
Gr. pneymoni`a, fr. pney`mwn, pl. pney`mones the lungs, also,
pley`mwn, which is perh. the original form. Cf. {Pneumatio},
{Pulmonary}.] (Med.)
Inflammation of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

Note:

{Catarrhal pneumonia}, or {Broncho-pneumonia}, is
inflammation of the lung tissue, associated with catarrh
and with marked evidences of inflammation of bronchial
membranes, often chronic; -- also called {lobular
pneumonia}, from its affecting single lobules at a time.


{Croupous pneumonia}, or ordinary pneumonia, is an acute
affection characterized by sudden onset with a chill, high
fever, rapid course, and sudden decline; -- also called
{lobar pneumonia}, from its affecting a whole lobe of the
lung at once. See under {Croupous}.

{Fibroid pneumonia} is an inflammation of the interstitial
connective tissue lying between the lobules of the lungs,
and is very slow in its course, producing shrinking and
atrophy of the lungs.
[1913 Webster]

186 Moby Thesaurus words for "pneumonia":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Asiatic flu, Chagres fever,
German measles, Haverhill fever, Hong Kong flu,
acute articular rheumatism, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis, ague,
alkali disease, aluminosis, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
amygdalitis, anthracosilicosis, anthracosis, anthrax, asbestosis,
asthma, atypical pneumonia, bacillary dysentery, bastard measles,
bituminosis, black death, black fever, black lung,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, bronchial pneumonia,
bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia,
brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever, catarrh,
cerebral rheumatism, chalicosis, chicken pox, cholera,
chronic bronchitis, cold, collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis,
coryza, cowpox, croup, croupous pneumonia, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, double pneumonia,
dry pleurisy, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis, emphysema,
empyema, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
epidemic pleurodynia, erysipelas, famine fever,
fibrinous pneumonia, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hay fever, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, la grippe, laryngitis, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, lipoid pneumonia, loa loa, loaiasis,
lobar pneumonia, lockjaw, lung cancer, lung fever, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonic fever,
pneumothorax, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism,
ponos, psittacosis, quinsy, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheum, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
septic sore throat, shingles, siderosis, silicosis,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
sore throat, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, swine flu, tetanus, the sniffles, the snuffles,
thrush, tinea, tonsilitis, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, virus pneumonia, wet pleurisy,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Pneumonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia
  • Pneumonia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Pneumonia — Learn about the symptoms, causes and treatment of this serious lung infection
  • Neumonía - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    Neumonía: conoce los síntomas, causas y tratamiento de esta grave infección pulmonar
  • Infectious Diseases A–Z: What you need to know about pneumonia
    Pneumonia can affect anyone, but the age groups at highest risk are children younger than age 2 and people older than age 65 "When we talk about pneumonia, we're referring to an infection in the lungs," says Dr Nipunie Rajapakse, a Mayo Clinic pediatric infectious diseases specialist
  • Neumonía - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
    Neumonía: conoce los síntomas, causas y tratamiento de esta grave infección pulmonar
  • Consumer Health: Recognizing the signs of pneumonia
    Symptoms The signs and symptoms of pneumonia vary from mild to severe, depending on factors such as the type of germ causing the infection, your age and your overall health Mild signs and symptoms often are similar to those of a cold or flu, but they last longer Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough
  • What do you know about pneumonia? - Mayo Clinic News Network
    Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills and difficulty breathing A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia Causes Many germs can cause pneumonia The most common are bacteria and viruses in the air you breathe
  • 感染性肺炎 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
    感染性肺炎指在一侧或双侧肺部中肺泡发炎引起的感染。肺泡可能充满液体或脓液(化脓性物质),引起伴有痰液或脓液的咳嗽、发热、寒战和呼吸困难。各种微生物,包括细菌、病毒和真菌都可能引起感染性肺炎。 感染性肺炎的严重性程度可从轻度到危及生命。对于婴儿和幼童、大于 65 岁的人和
  • Walking pneumonia: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    Walking pneumonia is a mild bacterial infection that resembles a cold It usually does not require bed rest or a hospital stay
  • Which adults benefit from the pneumococcal vaccine?
    Most adults avoid invasive pneumococcal infections Their immune systems fend off Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria — also known as pneumococcus — before they can migrate beyond…





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