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poliomyelitis    
n. 小儿麻痹症,急性骨髓灰白质炎

小儿麻痹症,急性骨髓灰白质炎

poliomyelitis
n 1: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve
cells of the brain stem and spinal cord [synonym:
{poliomyelitis}, {polio}, {infantile paralysis}, {acute
anterior poliomyelitis}]

Infantile paralysis \In"fan*tile pa*ral"y*sis\ (Med.)
An acute viral disease, affecting almost exclusively infants
and young adults, characterized by inflammation of the
anterior horns of the gray substance of the spinal cord. It
is attended with febrile symptoms, motor paralysis, and
muscular atrophy, often producing permanent deformities.
Called also {acute anterior poliomyelitis}, {poliomyelitis}
and {polio}. It is caused by any one of three polioviruses,
and by the end of the twentieth century had been almost
completely eradicated in developed countries by a widespread
campaign of immunization.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


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  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on poliomyelitis, a highly infectious disease caused by a virus The fact sheet includes key facts, global caseload, Global Eradication Initiative, progress, WHO response
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Polio does still exist, although polio cases have decreased by over 99% since 1988, from an estimated more than 350 000 cases in more than 125 endemic countries, to two endemic countries (as of 2025) This reduction is the result of the global effort to eradicate the disease, thanks to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, a global public-private partnership Despite the progress achieved
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) EURO
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals
    Poliomyelitis (Polio) Polio can be prevented through immunization Polio vaccine, given multiple times, almost always protects a child for life The development of effective vaccines to prevent paralytic polio was one of the major medical breakthroughs of the 20th century There are six different vaccines to stop polio transmission:
  • Poliomielitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La poliomielitis afecta sobre todo a los menores de 5 años La atención de la iniciativa de erradicación de la poliomielitis está centrada en las bolsas persistentes de transmisión de la enfermedad existentes en el norte de Nigeria y en la frontera entre el Afganistán y el Pakistán
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Poliomyelitis is an acute communicable disease of humans caused by a human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family
  • 脊髓灰质炎 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    概述 1988年，世界卫生大会通过了一项全世界消灭脊灰决议。这标志着全球消灭脊灰行动（GPEI）这一独特的全球公私合作伙伴关系正式启动。自那时起，全球脊髓灰质炎发病率已经减少了99%，继1980年天花之后，世界有史以来第二次站在了消灭人类疾病的门槛上。 1988年以来，野生脊灰病毒病例减少了
  • 脊髓灰质炎 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    脊髓灰质炎仍然存在，尽管自1988年以来脊髓灰质炎病例减少了99%以上，从超过125个流行国家估计超过35万病例减少到两个流行国家（截至2025年）。这一减少是全球努力消灭这一疾病的结果，而这要归功于全球消灭脊灰行动，它是一项全球公私伙伴关系。 尽管自1988年以来取得了进展，但只要有一名
  • Poliomyélite - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La poliomyélite touche principalement les enfants de moins de cinq ans Une infection sur 200 entraîne une paralysie irréversible Parmi les sujets paralysés, 5 à 10 % meurent lorsque leurs muscles respiratoires cessent de fonctionner





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