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smallpox    音标拼音: [sm'ɔlp,ɑks]
n. 天花

天花

smallpox
n 1: a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever
and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form
scabs that slough off leaving scars [synonym: {smallpox},
{variola}, {variola major}]

Smallpox \Small"pox`\, n. [Small pox, pocks.] (Med.)
A contagious, constitutional, febrile disease characterized
by a peculiar eruption; variola. The cutaneous eruption is at
first a collection of papules which become vesicles (first
flat, subsequently umbilicated) and then pustules, and
finally thick crusts which slough after a certain time, often
leaving a pit, or scar.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "smallpox":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Smallpox - Wikipedia
    Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus [7][11] The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980, [10] making smallpox the only human disease
  • About Smallpox | Smallpox | CDC
    Smallpox has been eradicated, with no cases occurring since 1977 The disease caused rashes and could spread through coughing and sneezing Smallpox no longer occurs naturally, but it is possible that variola virus could be used in a biological attack
  • Smallpox: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    What is smallpox? Smallpox was a serious illness that killed hundreds of millions before its eradication It caused a hard, blistering rash that often led to disfiguring scars About 1 in 3 people who got smallpox died from it
  • Smallpox - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family It was one of the most devastating diseases known to humanity and caused millions of deaths before it was eradicated It is believed to have existed for at least 3000 years
  • Smallpox - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    There is no known natural risk of catching the virus that causes smallpox There is a small risk of smallpox from laboratory work or if the virus is used as a biological weapon
  • Smallpox | Definition, History, Vaccine, Facts | Britannica
    Smallpox is an infectious disease that begins with fever and headache and proceeds to an eruption of the skin that leaves pockmarks For centuries smallpox was one of the world’s most-dreaded diseases
  • Smallpox: Causes, Symptoms, Vaccines - WebMD
    Smallpox is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that’s no longer found in nature It was passed from person to person People with smallpox had flu-like symptoms and a rash that would
  • Smallpox: Vaccine, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Pictures
    Smallpox (also called variola) is the only disease that has been completely wiped out throughout the world Learn about symptoms, vaccination, treatment, and transmission
  • Smallpox - PMC
    The CDC has a smallpox response plan that focuses on national leadership, community-based planning, public health response actions, and health care facility response activities
  • Smallpox: History, cause, vaccine, and does it still exist?
    In this article, we look at what smallpox was and who it affected We also look at the symptoms and treatment of smallpox and explain whether it could come back





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