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asthma    音标拼音: ['æzmə]
n. 哮喘

哮喘

asthma
n 1: respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of
allergic origin [synonym: {asthma}, {asthma attack}, {bronchial
asthma}]

Asthma \Asth"ma\ (?; 277), n. [Gr. ? short-drawn breath, fr. ?
to blow, for ?: cf. Skr. v[=a], Goth. waian, to blow, E.
wind.] (Med.)
A disease, characterized by difficulty of breathing (due to a
spasmodic contraction of the bronchi), recurring at
intervals, accompanied with a wheezing sound, a sense of
constriction in the chest, a cough, and expectoration.
[1913 Webster]

144 Moby Thesaurus words for "asthma":
Asiatic flu, Hong Kong flu, abscess, acute bronchitis, adenoiditis,
ague, allergen, allergic disorder, allergy, aluminosis,
amygdalitis, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia, anthracosilicosis,
anthracosis, apnea, asbestosis, asphyxiation, ataxia, atrophy,
atypical pneumonia, backache, bituminosis, black lung, bleeding,
blennorhea, bronchial pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis,
bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, cachexia, cachexy, catarrh,
chalicosis, chill, chills, chronic bronchitis, cold, colic,
collapsed lung, common cold, coniosis, conjunctivitis,
constipation, convulsion, coryza, cosmetic dermatitis, coughing,
croup, croupous pneumonia, cyanosis, diarrhea, dizziness,
double pneumonia, dropsy, dry pleurisy, dysentery, dyspepsia,
dyspnea, eczema, edema, emaciation, emphysema, empyema,
epidemic pleurodynia, fainting, fatigue, fever, fibrillation,
fibrinous pneumonia, flu, flux, grippe, growth, hay fever,
hemorrhage, high blood pressure, hives, hydrops, hypertension,
hypotension, icterus, indigestion, inflammation, influenza,
insomnia, itching, jaundice, la grippe, labored breathing,
laryngitis, lipoid pneumonia, lobar pneumonia, low blood pressure,
lumbago, lung cancer, lung fever, marasmus, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, pain, paralysis, pharyngitis, pleurisy,
pleuritis, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia,
pneumonic fever, pneumothorax, pollinosis, pruritus, quinsy, rash,
rheum, rose cold, sclerosis, seizure, shock, siderosis, silicosis,
skin eruption, sneezing, sore, sore throat, spasm, swine flu,
tabes, tachycardia, the sniffles, the snuffles, tonsilitis, tumor,
upset stomach, urticaria, vertigo, virus pneumonia, vomiting,
wasting, wet pleurisy, whooping cough


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  • Asthma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Asthma can't be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled Because asthma often changes over time, it's important that you work with your doctor to track your signs and symptoms and adjust your treatment as needed
  • Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis Treatment
    Asthma triggers like allergies, cold, stress, smells or exercise cause your airways to tighten, swell and fill with mucus Asthma is a condition that causes long-term (chronic) inflammation in your airways The inflammation makes them react to certain triggers, like pollen, exercise or cold air
  • Asthma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - WebMD
    Asthma, a persistent respiratory condition, narrows airways, causing breathlessness and difficulty breathing Explore symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment on WebMD
  • About Asthma | Asthma | CDC
    Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs It is one of the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can have asthma, too Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning
  • Asthma - What Is Asthma? | NHLBI, NIH
    Asthma is a chronic condition that inflames and narrows the airways in the lungs Learn about asthma symptoms, attacks, causes, triggers, and treatments
  • Asthma - American Lung Association
    What to do after an asthma diagnosis Learn important treatment information such as how to use your asthma medicines and develop an asthma action plan
  • Asthma - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults, and is the most common chronic disease among children Inflammation and narrowing of the small airways in the lungs cause asthma symptoms, which can be any combination of cough, wheeze, shortness of breath and chest tightness
  • Asthma: Symptoms, Treatment, and More - Healthline
    Asthma is an inflammatory disease affecting the airways to the lungs, making breathing difficult and physical activities challenging Common asthma symptoms include wheezing, coughing (especially
  • Signs of Controlled and Uncontrolled Asthma - aafa. org
    Asthma zones can help you know when to use your asthma medicines or get emergency help Understanding what well-controlled or “healthy” asthma looks like makes it easier to recognize when your asthma needs more attention





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