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measles    音标拼音: [m'izəlz]
n. 麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子

麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子

measles
n 1: an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by
distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in
children [synonym: {measles}, {rubeola}, {morbilli}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n. [From 1st {Measle}.]
Leprosy; also, a leper. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]


Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "measles":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster



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  • Measles (Rubeola) | Measles (Rubeola) | CDC
    Learn about measles vaccine basics, who should get it, when to get it, and why it's important Download, print, and share free measles resources Learn what to do if you suspect your patient has measles or was exposed to measles Learn about clinical diagnosing and treating measles cases
  • Measles - Wikipedia
    Measles affects about 10 million people a year, [3] primarily in the developing areas of Africa and Asia [7]
  • Measles: Rash, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Measles is a highly contagious disease that causes a high fever, rash, cough and red eyes It can lead to life-threatening complications, like brain inflammation and pneumonia
  • Measles - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on measles providing key facts and information on signs and symptoms, who is at risk, transmission, treatment, prevention and WHO's work on in this area
  • US measles cases pass 2,000 this year as outbreak nears worst in . . .
    The US has recorded more than 2,000 confirmed measles cases so far this year – near the total of 2,228 recorded in all of 2025, and on track to become the worst year for measles in decades as
  • Measles - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Measles is a very contagious viral illness It's also known as rubeola It causes a distinct rash and a fever Measles is spread through direct contact with droplets from coughs or sneezes from a person with measles Although not as common, it can be spread by droplets in the air
  • US ‘highly likely’ to lose measles elimination status this fall . . .
    The United States is at high risk of losing its measles elimination status in November as rising case counts and sustained transmission undermine one of the country’s major public health achievements, according to a letter published late last week in The Lancet Measles was declared eliminated in
  • Measles: Early Signs, Prevention Tips, and How to Manage
    Measles is a highly contagious viral infection Here are the symptoms and causes, and why it's important to seek care
  • Measles - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A vaccine can prevent measles infection Most people recover from measles in about 10 days It usually doesn't cause long-term medical issues But measles can be serious and even deadly This is especially true for children younger than age 5 and people with severely weakened immune systems
  • Measles cases in the United States, 1919 to 2026
    Measles cases in the United States, 1919 to 2026 Reported number of measles cases Data for 2026 is incomplete and includes reported cases up to 11 June 2026





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