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minerals    音标拼音: [m'ɪnɚəlz] [m'ɪnrəlz]
矿产; 矿产品

矿产; 矿产品

Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.]
1. (Chem.)
(a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
(b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate. Sodium
bicarbonate is also called {baking soda}
[1913 Webster]

2. same as {sodium}, used in terms such as {bicarbonate of
soda}.
[PJC]

3. same as {soda water}.
[PJC]

4. a non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon
dioxide, so as to be effervescent when the container is
opened; -- in different localities it is variously called
also {soda pop}, {pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}.
It has many variants. The sweetening agent may be natural,
such as cane sugar or corn syrup, or artificial, such as
saccharin or aspartame. The flavoring varies widely,
popular variants being fruit or cola flavoring.
[PJC]

{Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.

{Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]

{Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.

{Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
sulphate of alumina and soda.

{Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.


{Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
with delivery tube, faucets, etc.

{Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.

{Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.

{Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.

{Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
waste}.

{Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]


Soda pop \So"da pop\, n.
a popular non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide,
so as to be effervescent when the container is opened; -- in
different localities it is variously called also {soda},
{pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}. It has many variants.
The sweetening agent may be natural, such as cane sugar or
corn syrup, or artificial, such as saccharin or aspartame.
The flavoring varies widely, popular variants being fruit
juices, fruit sirups, cream, or cola flavoring; the soda pop
is usually served chilled.

Note: Several large corporations started primarily as
bottlers of soda pop, such as {Coca-Cola},
{Pepsi-Cola}, and {Dr. Pepper}.
[PJC]


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  • Mineral Properties, Photos, Uses and Descriptions
    Photos and information about 80 common rock-forming, ore and gemstone minerals from around the world
  • What are Minerals? | What are Mineral Properties? - Geology. com
    Home » Minerals » What is a Mineral? What are Minerals? Minerals are the foundation of the construction, manufacturing and agricultural industries Article by: Hobart M King, PhD Mineral Crystals: The beautiful purple crystals in the photo above are examples of amethyst, a purple color variety of quartz
  • Geology and Earth Science News, Articles, Photos, Maps and More
    Geology com is one of the world's leading portals to geology and Earth science news and information for rocks, minerals, gemstones, energy, volcanoes, earthquakes, careers, geologic hazards, and more
  • Calcite Mineral | Uses and Properties - Geology. com
    Calcite is the principal constituent of limestone and marble These rocks are extremely common and make up a significant portion of Earth's crust They serve as one of the largest carbon repositories on our planet The properties of calcite make it one of the most widely used minerals It is used as a construction material, abrasive, agricultural soil treatment, construction aggregate, pigment
  • Mohs Hardness Scale: Testing the Resistance to Being Scratched
    Mohs - Vickers hardness comparison: This chart compares the hardness of index minerals of the Mohs hardness scale (an integer scale) with their Vickers hardness (a continuous scale) Mohs hardness is a resistance to being scratched, while Vickers hardness is a resistance to indentation under pressure
  • Hemimorphite properties, color, uses, crystals, gemstones
    Associated minerals include: smithsonite, sphalerite, cerussite, anglesite, and galena Diagnostic properties in hand specimens are its crystal habit, hardness, specific gravity, and its effervescence with cold hydrochloric acid Hemimorphite Crystal Cluster: A fan-shaped spray of colorless hemimorphite crystals in a radial habit
  • Copper Mineral | Uses and Properties - Geology. com
    The best way to learn about minerals is to study with a collection of small specimens that you can handle, examine, and observe their properties Inexpensive mineral collections are available in the Geology com Store
  • Luster: The light-reflecting qualities of a mineral.
    Luster is a physical property that can be helpful in mineral and gem identification It can also determine how a mineral or gem can be used
  • Rhodochrosite: Manganese ore, gemstone, mineral specimen
    Rhodochrosite is a pink to red manganese carbonate mineral that has been used as a beautiful gemstone, an ore of manganese, and when in fine transparent crystals its value as a mineral specimen will shock you!
  • Pyrite Mineral | Uses and Properties - Geology. com
    What is Pyrite? Pyrite is a brass-yellow mineral with a bright metallic luster It has a chemical composition of iron sulfide (FeS 2) and is the most common sulfide mineral It forms at high and low temperatures and occurs, usually in small quantities, in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks worldwide Pyrite is so common that many geologists would consider it to be a ubiquitous mineral





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