drawing 音标拼音: [dr'ɔɪŋ]
n . 绘图,图画,图样
vi . 做梦,梦见,梦到;想象,臆想
n . 梦,梦想
绘图,图画,图样做梦,梦见,梦到;想象,臆想梦,梦想
drawing 制图 绘画
drawing n 1 :
an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book ,
magazine ,
or newspaper ; "
it is shown by the drawing in Fig .
7 "
2 :
a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines ; "
drawings of abstract forms "; "
he did complicated pen -
and -
ink drawings like medieval miniatures "
3 :
the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams ; "
he learned drawing from his father " [
synonym : {
drawing }, {
draftsmanship },
{
drafting }]
4 :
players buy (
or are given )
chances and prizes are distributed by casting lots [
synonym : {
lottery }, {
drawing }]
5 :
act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source ; "
the drawing of water from the well "
[
synonym : {
drawing }, {
drawing off }]
6 :
the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling [
synonym : {
draft },
{
draught }, {
drawing }]
Drawing \
Draw "
ing \,
n .
1 .
The act of pulling ,
or attracting .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act or the art of representing any object by means of lines and shades ;
especially ,
such a representation when in one color ,
or in tints used not to represent the colors of natural objects ,
but for effect only ,
and produced with hard material such as pencil ,
chalk ,
etc .;
delineation ;
also ,
the figure or representation drawn .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The process of stretching or spreading metals as by hammering ,
or ,
as in forming wire from rods or tubes and cups from sheet metal ,
by pulling them through dies .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Textile Manuf .)
The process of pulling out and elongating the sliver from the carding machine ,
by revolving rollers ,
to prepare it for spinning .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The distribution of prizes and blanks in a lottery .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Drawing is used adjectively or as the first part of compounds in the sense of pertaining to drawing ,
for drawing (
in the sense of pulling ,
and of pictorial representation );
as ,
drawing master or drawing -
master ,
drawing knife or drawing -
knife ,
drawing machine ,
drawing board ,
drawing paper ,
drawing pen ,
drawing pencil ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
A drawing of tea },
a small portion of tea for steeping .
{
Drawing knife }.
See in the {
Vocabulary }.
{
Drawing paper } (
Fine Arts ),
a thick ,
sized paper for draughtsman and for water -
color painting .
{
Drawing slate },
a soft ,
slaty substance used in crayon drawing ; --
called also {
black chalk },
or {
drawing chalk }.
{
Free -
hand drawing },
a style of drawing made without the use of guiding or measuring instruments ,
as distinguished from mechanical or geometrical drawing ;
also ,
a drawing thus executed .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drawing knife
draw \
draw \ (
dr [
add ]),
v .
t . [
imp . {
Drew } (
dr [
udd ]);
p .
p .
{
Drawn } (
dr [
add ]
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Drawing }.] [
OE .
dra [
yogh ]
en ,
drahen ,
draien ,
drawen ,
AS .
dragan ;
akin to Icel . &
Sw .
draga ,
Dan .
drage to draw ,
carry ,
and prob .
to OS .
dragan to bear ,
carry ,
D .
dragen ,
G .
tragen ,
Goth .
dragan ;
cf .
Skr .
dhraj to move along ,
glide ;
and perh .
akin to Skr .
dhar to hold ,
bear . [
root ]
73 .
Cf .
2d {
Drag }, {
Dray }
a cart ,
1st {
Dredge }.]
1 .
To cause to move continuously by force applied in advance of the thing moved ;
to pull along ;
to haul ;
to drag ;
to cause to follow .
[
1913 Webster ]
He cast him down to ground ,
and all along Drew him through dirt and mire without remorse .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hastened to draw the stranger into a private room . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Do not rich men oppress you ,
and draw you before the judgment seats ? --
James ii .
6 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The arrow is now drawn to the head . --
Atterbury .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To influence to move or tend toward one '
s self ;
to exercise an attracting force upon ;
to call towards itself ;
to attract ;
hence ,
to entice ;
to allure ;
to induce .
[
1913 Webster ]
The poet Did feign that Orpheus drew trees ,
stones ,
and floods . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
All eyes you draw ,
and with the eyes the heart .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cause to come out for one '
s use or benefit ;
to extract ;
to educe ;
to bring forth ;
as :
(
a )
To bring or take out ,
or to let out ,
from some receptacle ,
as a stick or post from a hole ,
water from a cask or well ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The drew out the staves of the ark . --
2 Chron .
v .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Draw thee waters for the siege . --
Nahum iii .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I opened the tumor by the point of a lancet without drawing one drop of blood . --
Wiseman .
(
b )
To pull from a sheath ,
as a sword .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will draw my sword ,
my hand shall destroy them . --
Ex .
xv .
9 .
(
c )
To extract ;
to force out ;
to elicit ;
to derive .
[
1913 Webster ]
Spirits ,
by distillations ,
may be drawn out of vegetable juices ,
which shall flame and fume of themselves . --
Cheyne .
[
1913 Webster ]
Until you had drawn oaths from him . --
Shak .
(
d )
To obtain from some cause or origin ;
to infer from evidence or reasons ;
to deduce from premises ;
to derive .
[
1913 Webster ]
We do not draw the moral lessons we might from history . --
Burke .
(
e )
To take or procure from a place of deposit ;
to call for and receive from a fund ,
or the like ;
as ,
to draw money from a bank .
(
f )
To take from a box or wheel ,
as a lottery ticket ;
to receive from a lottery by the drawing out of the numbers for prizes or blanks ;
hence ,
to obtain by good fortune ;
to win ;
to gain ;
as ,
he drew a prize .
(
g )
To select by the drawing of lots .
[
1913 Webster ]
Provided magistracies were filled by men freely chosen or drawn . --
Freeman .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To remove the contents of ;
as :
(
a )
To drain by emptying ;
to suck dry .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sucking and drawing the breast dischargeth the milk as fast as it can generated . --
Wiseman .
(
b )
To extract the bowels of ;
to eviscerate ;
as ,
to draw a fowl ;
to hang ,
draw ,
and quarter a criminal .
[
1913 Webster ]
In private draw your poultry ,
clean your tripe .
--
King .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To take into the lungs ;
to inhale ;
to inspire ;
hence ,
also ,
to utter or produce by an inhalation ;
to heave .
"
Where I first drew air ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drew ,
or seemed to draw ,
a dying groan . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To extend in length ;
to lengthen ;
to protract ;
to stretch ;
to extend ,
as a mass of metal into wire .
[
1913 Webster ]
How long her face is drawn ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
And the huge Offa '
s dike which he drew from the mouth of Wye to that of Dee . --
J .
R .
Green .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To run ,
extend ,
or produce ,
as a line on any surface ;
hence ,
also ,
to form by marking ;
to make by an instrument of delineation ;
to produce ,
as a sketch ,
figure ,
or picture .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To represent by lines drawn ;
to form a sketch or a picture of ;
to represent by a picture ;
to delineate ;
hence ,
to represent by words ;
to depict ;
to describe .
[
1913 Webster ]
A flattering painter who made it his care To draw men as they ought to be ,
not as they are .
--
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
Can I ,
untouched ,
the fair one '
s passions move ,
Or thou draw beauty and not feel its power ? --
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To write in due form ;
to prepare a draught of ;
as ,
to draw a memorial ,
a deed ,
or bill of exchange .
[
1913 Webster ]
Clerk ,
draw a deed of gift . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To require (
so great a depth ,
as of water )
for floating ;
--
said of a vessel ;
to sink so deep in (
water );
as ,
a ship draws ten feet of water .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To withdraw . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Go wash thy face ,
and draw the action . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To trace by scent ;
to track ; --
a hunting term .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 . (
Games )
(
a ) (
Cricket )
To play (
a short -
length ball directed at the leg stump )
with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket .
(
b ) (
Golf )
To hit (
the ball )
with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left .
(
c ) (
Billiards )
To strike (
the cue ball )
below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball .
(
d ) (
Curling )
To throw up (
the stone )
gently .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
14 .
To leave (
a contest )
undecided ;
as ,
the battle or game was drawn . "
Win ,
lose ,
or draw ."
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
Note :
Draw ,
in most of its uses ,
retains some shade of its original sense ,
to pull ,
to move forward by the application of force in advance ,
or to extend in length ,
and usually expresses an action as gradual or continuous ,
and leisurely .
We pour liquid quickly ,
but we draw it in a continued stream .
We force compliance by threats ,
but we draw it by gradual prevalence .
We may write a letter with haste ,
but we draw a bill with slow caution and regard to a precise form .
We draw a bar of metal by continued beating .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To draw a bow },
to bend the bow by drawing the string for discharging the arrow .
{
To draw a cover },
to clear a cover of the game it contains .
{
To draw a curtain },
to cause a curtain to slide or move ,
either closing or unclosing . "
Night draws the curtain ,
which the sun withdraws ." --
Herbert .
{
To draw a line },
to fix a limit or boundary .
{
To draw back },
to receive back ,
as duties on goods for exportation .
{
To draw breath },
to breathe . --
Shak .
{
To draw cuts }
or {
To draw lots }.
See under {
Cut },
n .
{
To draw in }.
(
a )
To bring or pull in ;
to collect .
(
b )
To entice ;
to inveigle .
{
To draw interest },
to produce or gain interest .
{
To draw off },
to withdraw ;
to abstract . --
Addison .
{
To draw on },
to bring on ;
to occasion ;
to cause . "
War which either his negligence drew on ,
or his practices procured ."
--
Hayward .
{
To draw (
one )
out },
to elicit cunningly the thoughts and feelings of another .
{
To draw out },
to stretch or extend ;
to protract ;
to spread out . -- "
Wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations ?" --
Ps .
lxxxv .
5 . "
Linked sweetness long drawn out ." --
Milton .
{
To draw over },
to cause to come over ,
to induce to leave one part or side for the opposite one .
{
To draw the longbow },
to exaggerate ;
to tell preposterous tales .
{
To draw (
one )
to }
or {
To draw (
one )
on to } (
something ),
to move ,
to incite ,
to induce . "
How many actions most ridiculous hast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy ?"
--
Shak .
{
To draw up }.
(
a )
To compose in due form ;
to draught ;
to form in writing .
(
b )
To arrange in order ,
as a body of troops ;
to array .
"
Drawn up in battle to receive the charge ." --
Dryden .
Syn :
To {
Draw }, {
Drag }.
Usage :
Draw differs from drag in this ,
that drag implies a natural inaptitude for drawing ,
or positive resistance ;
it is applied to things pulled or hauled along the ground ,
or moved with toil or difficulty .
Draw is applied to all bodies moved by force in advance ,
whatever may be the degree of force ;
it commonly implies that some kind of aptitude or provision exists for drawing .
Draw is the more general or generic term ,
and drag the more specific .
We say ,
the horses draw a coach or wagon ,
but they drag it through mire ;
yet draw is properly used in both cases .
[
1913 Webster ]
194 Moby Thesaurus words for "
drawing ":
adductive ,
alluring ,
alphabet ,
appealing ,
art ,
aspiration ,
attracting ,
attraction ,
attractive ,
attrahent ,
avulsion ,
bewitching ,
bingo ,
black and white ,
bleeding ,
bloodletting ,
blueprint ,
broaching ,
brouillon ,
captivating ,
cartoon ,
charactering ,
characterization ,
charcoal ,
charcoal drawing ,
charming ,
chart ,
chiaroscuro ,
choreography ,
class lottery ,
composition ,
conventional representation ,
copy ,
crayon ,
cupping ,
cutting out ,
dance notation ,
delineation ,
demonstration ,
depiction ,
depictment ,
deracination ,
design ,
diagram ,
disentanglement ,
doodle ,
draft ,
draft lottery ,
drafting ,
dragging ,
drainage ,
draining ,
drama ,
drawing out ,
drayage ,
dredging ,
drilling ,
ebauche ,
elevation ,
emptying ,
enchanting ,
enucleation ,
eradication ,
esquisse ,
evolvement ,
evulsion ,
excavation ,
excision ,
exemplification ,
expression ,
exsection ,
extirpation ,
extraction ,
extrication ,
fascinating ,
figuration ,
figure ,
grab bag ,
graph ,
graphic artist ,
graphic arts ,
graphics ,
ground plan ,
haulage ,
hauling ,
heaving ,
hieroglyphic ,
house plan ,
ichnography ,
iconography ,
ideogram ,
illustration ,
imagery ,
imaging ,
interest lottery ,
keno ,
letter ,
limning ,
line drawing ,
logogram ,
logograph ,
lottery ,
lotto ,
magnetic ,
magnetized ,
map ,
milking ,
mining ,
monochrome ,
musical notation ,
notation ,
number lottery ,
numbers pool ,
outline ,
painting ,
pastel ,
pattern ,
pen -
and -
ink ,
pencil drawing ,
phlebotomy ,
photography ,
pictogram ,
picture ,
picturization ,
pipetting ,
plan ,
plot ,
portraiture ,
portrayal ,
prefigurement ,
presentment ,
pressing out ,
printing ,
printmaking ,
profile ,
projection ,
pull ,
pulling ,
pulling power ,
pumping ,
quarrying ,
raffle ,
realization ,
relief -
carving ,
removal ,
rendering ,
rendition ,
representation ,
ripping out ,
rough ,
rough copy ,
rough draft ,
rough outline ,
schema ,
score ,
script ,
silhouette ,
silver -
print drawing ,
sinopia ,
siphoning ,
skeleton ,
sketch ,
sketching ,
squeezing out ,
study ,
sucking ,
suction ,
sweep ,
sweepstake ,
sweepstakes ,
syllabary ,
symbol ,
sympathetic ,
tablature ,
table ,
tapping ,
tombola ,
tontine ,
towage ,
towing ,
tracing ,
traction ,
tractive ,
tractive power ,
tug -
of -
war ,
tugging ,
unrooting ,
uprooting ,
venesection ,
vignette ,
withdrawal ,
working drawing ,
wresting out ,
writing
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