grave 音标拼音: [gr'ev]
n . 墓穴,坟墓,雕刻工,抑音
a . 庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的
vt . 雕刻
墓穴,坟墓,雕刻工,抑音庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沈的雕刻
grave adj 1 :
dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises ; "
a grave God -
fearing man "; "
a quiet sedate nature "; "
as sober as a judge "; "
a solemn promise "; "
the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence " [
synonym : {
grave }, {
sedate }, {
sober }, {
solemn }]
2 :
causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm ; "
a dangerous operation "; "
a grave situation "; "
a grave illness ";
"
grievous bodily harm "; "
a serious wound "; "
a serious turn of events "; "
a severe case of pneumonia "; "
a life -
threatening disease " [
synonym : {
dangerous }, {
grave }, {
grievous }, {
serious },
{
severe }, {
life -
threatening }]
3 :
of great gravity or crucial import ;
requiring serious thought ; "
grave responsibilities "; "
faced a grave decision in a time of crisis "; "
a grievous fault "; "
heavy matters of state "; "
the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference " [
synonym : {
grave }, {
grievous }, {
heavy }, {
weighty }]
n 1 :
death of a person ; "
he went to his grave without forgiving me "; "
from cradle to grave "
2 :
a place for the burial of a corpse (
especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone ); "
he put flowers on his mother '
s grave " [
synonym : {
grave }, {
tomb }]
3 :
a mark (`)
placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation [
synonym : {
grave accent }, {
grave }]
v 1 :
shape (
a material like stone or wood )
by whittling away at it ; "
She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband " [
synonym : {
sculpt }, {
sculpture }, {
grave }]
2 :
carve ,
cut ,
or etch into a material or surface ; "
engrave a pen "; "
engraved the trophy cupt with the winner '
s "; "
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree " [
synonym :
{
scratch }, {
engrave }, {
grave }, {
inscribe }]
Grave \
Grave \,
v .
t . [
imp . {
Graved } (
gr [=
a ]
vd );
p .
p . {
Graven }
(
gr [=
a ]
v "'
n )
or {
Graved };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Graving }.] [
AS .
grafan to dig ,
grave ,
engrave ;
akin to OFries .
greva ,
D .
graven ,
G .
graben ,
OHG . &
Goth .
graban ,
Dan .
grabe ,
Sw .
gr [
aum ]
fva ,
Icel .
grafa ,
but prob .
not to Gr .
gra `
fein to write ,
E .
graphic .
Cf . {
Grave },
n ., {
Grove },
n .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To dig . [
Obs .]
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hath graven and digged up a pit . --
Ps .
vii .
16 (
Book of Common Prayer ).
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To carve or cut ,
as letters or figures ,
on some hard substance ;
to engrave .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou shalt take two onyx stones ,
and grave on them the names of the children of Israel . --
Ex .
xxviii .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To carve out or give shape to ,
by cutting with a chisel ;
to sculpture ;
as ,
to grave an image .
[
1913 Webster ]
With gold men may the hearte grave . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To impress deeply (
on the mind );
to fix indelibly .
[
1913 Webster ]
O !
may they graven in thy heart remain . --
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To entomb ;
to bury . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lie full low ,
graved in the hollow ground . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
-
grave \-
grave \
A final syllable signifying a ruler ,
as in landgrave ,
margrave .
See {
Margrave .}
[
1913 Webster ]
Grave \
Grave \,
v .
t . (
Naut .)
To clean ,
as a vessel '
s bottom ,
of barnacles ,
grass ,
etc .,
and pay it over with pitch ; --
so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grave \
Grave \,
a . [
Compar . {
Graver } (
gr [=
a ]
v "[~
e ]
r );
superl .
{
Gravest .}] [
F .,
fr .
L .
gravis heavy ;
cf .
It . &
Sp .
grave heavy ,
grave .
See {
Grief .}]
1 .
Of great weight ;
heavy ;
ponderous . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
His shield grave and great . --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of importance ;
momentous ;
weighty ;
influential ;
sedate ;
serious ; --
said of character ,
relations ,
etc .;
as ,
grave deportment ,
character ,
influence ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Most potent ,
grave ,
and reverend seigniors . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A grave and prudent law ,
full of moral equity .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Not light or gay ;
solemn ;
sober ;
plain ;
as ,
a grave color ;
a grave face .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mus .)
(
a )
Not acute or sharp ;
low ;
deep ; --
said of sound ;
as ,
a grave note or key .
[
1913 Webster ]
The thicker the cord or string ,
the more grave is the note or tone . --
Moore (
Encyc .
of Music ).
(
b )
Slow and solemn in movement .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Grave accent }. (
Pron .)
See the Note under {
Accent },
n .,
2 .
Syn :
Solemn ;
sober ;
serious ;
sage ;
staid ;
demure ;
thoughtful ;
sedate ;
weighty ;
momentous ;
important .
Usage : {
Grave }, {
Sober }, {
Serious }, {
Solemn .}
Sober supposes the absence of all exhilaration of spirits ,
and is opposed to gay or flighty ;
as ,
sober thought .
Serious implies considerateness or reflection ,
and is opposed to jocose or sportive ;
as ,
serious and important concerns .
Grave denotes a state of mind ,
appearance ,
etc .,
which results from the pressure of weighty interests ,
and is opposed to hilarity of feeling or vivacity of manner ;
as ,
a qrave remark ;
qrave attire .
Solemn is applied to a case in which gravity is carried to its highest point ;
as ,
a solemn admonition ;
a solemn promise .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grave \
Grave \,
v .
i .
To write or delineate on hard substances ,
by means of incised lines ;
to practice engraving .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grave \
Grave \,
n . [
AS .
gr ?
f ,
fr .
grafan to dig ;
akin to D . &
OS .
graf ,
G .
grab ,
Icel .
gr ["
o ]
f ,
Russ .
grob '
grave ,
coffin .
See {
Grave }
to carve .]
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial ;
also ,
any place of interment ;
a tomb ;
a sepulcher .
Hence :
Death ;
destruction .
[
1913 Webster ]
He bad lain in the grave four days . --
John xi .
17 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Grave wax },
adipocere .
[
1913 Webster ]
453 Moby Thesaurus words for "
grave ":
abject ,
abominable ,
acute ,
afflictive ,
agonizing ,
annihilation ,
arch ,
aristocratic ,
arrant ,
assemble ,
atrocious ,
august ,
autolithograph ,
awe -
inspiring ,
awful ,
bane ,
baritone ,
barrow ,
base ,
bass ,
be a printmaker ,
beehive tomb ,
beggarly ,
biological death ,
biting ,
black ,
blackish ,
bleak ,
bone house ,
book ,
boundary stone ,
box grave ,
brass ,
burial ,
burial chamber ,
burial mound ,
bust ,
cairn ,
calendar ,
carve ,
cast ,
catacomb ,
catacombs ,
catalog ,
cenotaph ,
cessation of life ,
chalk ,
chalk up ,
character ,
charnel house ,
chase ,
check in ,
cheesy ,
chisel ,
chronicle ,
cist ,
cist grave ,
clinical death ,
column ,
comprehensive ,
consequential ,
considerable ,
contemptible ,
contralto ,
courtly ,
cramping ,
crease ,
cribble ,
critical ,
cromlech ,
cross ,
crosshatch ,
crossing the bar ,
crucial ,
cruel ,
crummy ,
crypt ,
cup ,
curtains ,
cut ,
cyclolith ,
dangerous ,
dark ,
dark -
colored ,
darkish ,
darksome ,
deadly ,
death ,
death knell ,
debased ,
debt of nature ,
decease ,
decorous ,
deep ,
deep six ,
deep -
echoing ,
deep -
pitched ,
deep -
toned ,
deepmouthed ,
degraded ,
demise ,
demure ,
departure ,
depraved ,
despicable ,
destructive ,
dignified ,
dire ,
dirty ,
disgusting ,
dismal ,
dissolution ,
distressing ,
docket ,
dokhma ,
dolmen ,
doom ,
dour ,
dreadful ,
drear ,
drearisome ,
dreary ,
drive ,
dusk ,
dusky ,
dying ,
earnest ,
ebb of life ,
elevated ,
enchase ,
end ,
end of life ,
ending ,
engrave ,
enroll ,
enscroll ,
enter ,
etch ,
eternal rest ,
excruciating ,
execrable ,
exhaustive ,
exit ,
expiration ,
extinction ,
extinguishment ,
fatal ,
fateful ,
fell ,
file ,
fill out ,
final summons ,
finger of death ,
flagrant ,
footstone ,
formal ,
formidable ,
foul ,
found ,
frowning ,
full ,
fulsome ,
funebrial ,
funereal ,
furrow ,
gloomy ,
gnawing ,
going ,
going off ,
grand ,
gravestone ,
gray ,
great ,
grievous ,
grim ,
grim -
faced ,
grim -
visaged ,
griping ,
groove ,
gross ,
hammer ,
hand of death ,
hard ,
harrowing ,
harsh ,
hatch ,
headstone ,
heavy ,
heinous ,
hoarstone ,
hollow ,
horrible ,
house of death ,
hurtful ,
hurting ,
impanel ,
important ,
imposing ,
impress ,
imprint ,
incise ,
inculcate ,
index ,
infix ,
inscribe ,
inscription ,
insculpture ,
insert ,
inspiring ,
instill ,
intense ,
irresistible ,
jaws of death ,
jot down ,
killing ,
kingly ,
knell ,
last debt ,
last home ,
last muster ,
last rest ,
last roundup ,
last sleep ,
leaving life ,
line ,
list ,
lithograph ,
little ,
lofty ,
log ,
long home ,
long -
faced ,
lordly ,
loss of life ,
low ,
low green tent ,
low house ,
low -
down ,
low -
pitched ,
lumpen ,
magisterial ,
main ,
majestic ,
major ,
make a memorandum ,
make a note ,
make an entry ,
make out ,
make prints ,
making an end ,
mangy ,
mark ,
mark down ,
marker ,
mastaba ,
matriculate ,
mausoleum ,
mean ,
measly ,
megalith ,
memento ,
memorial ,
memorial arch ,
memorial column ,
memorial statue ,
memorial stone ,
menhir ,
mighty ,
minute ,
miserable ,
model ,
moderate ,
mold ,
monolith ,
monstrance ,
monstrous ,
monument ,
mound ,
moving ,
mummy chamber ,
murderous ,
narrow house ,
necrology ,
nefarious ,
nigrescent ,
no -
nonsense ,
noble ,
note ,
note down ,
obelisk ,
obituary ,
obnoxious ,
odious ,
ossuarium ,
ossuary ,
painful ,
paltry ,
paroxysmal ,
parting ,
passage grave ,
passing ,
passing away ,
passing over ,
perilous ,
perishing ,
petty ,
piercing ,
pillar ,
pit ,
pivotal ,
place upon record ,
plaque ,
plenary ,
poignant ,
poky ,
poll ,
ponderous ,
poor ,
portentous ,
post ,
post up ,
pound ,
powerful ,
pressing ,
princely ,
print ,
prize ,
pungent ,
put down ,
put in writing ,
put on paper ,
put on tape ,
pyramid ,
queenly ,
quietus ,
racking ,
rank ,
record ,
reduce to writing ,
regal ,
register ,
release ,
reliquary ,
remembrance ,
reptilian ,
rest ,
resting place ,
reward ,
ribbon ,
rostral column ,
royal ,
sad ,
saturnine ,
scabby ,
score ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
scrubby ,
scruffy ,
sculp ,
sculpt ,
sculpture ,
scummy ,
scurvy ,
sedate ,
sentence of death ,
sepulcher ,
sepulchral ,
sepulture ,
serious ,
set down ,
severe ,
shabby ,
shades of death ,
shadow of death ,
shaft ,
shaft grave ,
sharp ,
shoddy ,
shooting ,
shrine ,
sleep ,
small ,
sober ,
sober -
minded ,
sobersided ,
solder ,
solemn ,
somatic death ,
somber ,
sombrous ,
spasmatic ,
spasmic ,
spasmodic ,
squalid ,
stabbing ,
staid ,
stamp ,
stately ,
statuesque ,
stela ,
stinging ,
stipple ,
stone ,
stone -
faced ,
straight -
faced ,
strong ,
stupa ,
sublime ,
summons of death ,
swart ,
swarthy ,
tablet ,
tabulate ,
take down ,
tape ,
tape -
record ,
temperate ,
terrible ,
testimonial ,
thoughtful ,
tomb ,
tombstone ,
tool ,
tope ,
tormenting ,
torturous ,
total ,
tower of silence ,
triste ,
trophy ,
tumulus ,
ugly ,
unmentionable ,
unsmiling ,
urgent ,
vault ,
venerable ,
videotape ,
vile ,
vital ,
weariful ,
wearisome ,
weary ,
weighty ,
weld ,
worthy ,
wretched ,
write ,
write down ,
write in ,
write out ,
write up Grave Among the ancient Hebrews graves were outside of cities in the open field (
Luke 7 :
12 ;
John 11 :
30 ).
Kings (
1 Kings 2 :
10 )
and prophets (
1 Sam .
25 :
1 )
were generally buried within cities .
Graves were generally grottoes or caves ,
natural or hewn out in rocks (
Isa .
22 :
16 ;
Matt .
27 :
60 ).
There were family cemeteries (
Gen .
47 :
29 ;
50 :
5 ;
2 Sam .
19 :
37 ).
Public burial -
places were assigned to the poor (
Jer .
26 :
23 ;
2 Kings 23 :
6 ).
Graves were usually closed with stones ,
which were whitewashed ,
to warn strangers against contact with them (
Matt .
23 :
27 ),
which caused ceremonial pollution (
Num .
19 :
16 ).
There were no graves in Jerusalem except those of the kings ,
and according to tradition that of the prophetess Huldah .
GRAVE .
A place where a dead body is interred .
2 .
The violation of the grave ,
by taking up the dead body ,
or stealing the coffin or grave clothes ,
is a misdemeanor at common law .
1 Russ .
on .
Cr .
414 .
A singular case ,
illustrative of this subject ,
occurred in Louisiana .
A son ,
who inherited a large estate from his mother ,
buried her with all her jewels ,
worth $
2000 ;
he then made a sale of all he inherited from his mother ,
for $
30 ,
000 .
After this ,
a thief broke the grave and stole the jewels ,
which ,
after his conviction ,
were left with the clerk of the court ,
to be delivered to the owner .
The son claimed them ,
and so did the purchaser of the inheritance ;
it was held that the jewels ,
although buried with the mother ,
belonged to the son ,
and ,
that they passed to the purchaser by a sale of the whole inheritance .
6 Robins .
L .
R .
488 .
See Dead Body .
3 .
In New York ,
by statutory enactment ,
it is provided ,
that every person who shall open a grave ,
or other place of interment ,
with intent ,
1 .
To remove the dead body of any human being ,
for the purpose of selling the same ,
or for the purpose of dissection ;
or ,
2 .
To steal the coffin ,
or any part thereof ,
or the vestments or other articles interred with any dead body ,
shall ,
upon conviction ,
be punished by imprisonment ,
in a state prison ,
not exceeding two years ,
or in a county gaol ,
not exceeding six months ,
or by fine not ,
exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars ,
or by both such fine and imprisonment .
Rev .
Stat .
part 4 ,
tit .
5 ,
art .
3 ,
Sec .
15 .
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