mantle 音标拼音: [m'æntəl]
n . 斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子
vt . 罩住,覆盖
vi . 覆盖,脸红
斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子罩住,覆盖覆盖,脸红
mantle n 1 :
the cloak as a symbol of authority ; "
place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders "
2 :
United States baseball player (
1931 -
1997 ) [
synonym : {
Mantle },
{
Mickey Mantle }, {
Mickey Charles Mantle }]
3 :
the layer of the earth between the crust and the core 4 :
anything that covers ; "
there was a blanket of snow " [
synonym :
{
blanket }, {
mantle }]
5 : (
zoology )
a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell [
synonym :
{
mantle }, {
pallium }]
6 :
shelf that projects from wall above fireplace ; "
in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece " [
synonym : {
mantel },
{
mantelpiece }, {
mantle }, {
mantlepiece }, {
chimneypiece }]
7 :
hanging cloth used as a blind (
especially for a window ) [
synonym :
{
curtain }, {
drape }, {
drapery }, {
mantle }, {
pall }]
8 :
a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter [
synonym : {
cape },
{
mantle }]
v 1 :
spread over a surface ,
like a mantle 2 :
cover like a mantle ; "
The ivy mantles the building "
Mantel \
Man "
tel \,
n . [
The same word as mantle a garment ;
cf .
F .
manteau de chemin ['
e ]
e .
See {
Mantle }.] (
Arch .)
The finish around a fireplace ,
covering the chimney -
breast in front and sometimes on both sides ;
especially ,
a shelf above the fireplace ,
and its supports .
The shelf is called also a {
mantelpiece }
or {
mantlepiece }. [
Written also {
mantle }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
mantle \
man "
tle \,
n . [
OE .
mantel ,
OF .
mantel ,
F .
manteau ,
fr .
L .
mantellum ,
mantelum ,
a cloth ,
napkin ,
cloak ,
mantle (
cf .
mantele ,
mantile ,
towel ,
napkin );
prob .
from manus hand the root of tela cloth .
See {
Manual }, {
Textile },
and cf .
{
Mandil }, {
Mantel }, {
Mantilla }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A loose garment to be worn over other garments ;
an enveloping robe ;
a cloak .
Hence ,
figuratively ,
a covering or concealing envelope .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
The ]
children are clothed with mantles of satin .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
The green mantle of the standing pool . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Now Nature hangs her mantle green On every blooming tree . --
Burns .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Her .)
Same as {
Mantling }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Zool .)
(
a )
The external fold ,
or folds ,
of the soft ,
exterior membrane of the body of a mollusk .
It usually forms a cavity inclosing the gills .
See Illusts .
of {
Buccinum },
and {
Byssus }.
(
b )
Any free ,
outer membrane .
(
c )
The back of a bird together with the folded wings .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Arch .)
A mantel .
See {
Mantel }.
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace ,
above the hearth . --
Raymond .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Hydraulic Engin .)
A penstock for a water wheel .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Geol .)
The highly viscous shell of hot semisolid rock ,
about 1800 miles thick ,
lying under the crust of the Earth and above the core .
Also ,
by analogy ,
a similar shell on any other planet .
[
PJC ]
Mantle \
Man "
tle \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Mantled };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Mantling }.]
To cover or envelop ,
as with a mantle ;
to cloak ;
to hide ;
to disguise . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Mantle \
Man "
tle \,
v .
i .
1 .
To unfold and spread out the wings ,
like a mantle ; --
said of hawks .
Also used figuratively .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ne is there hawk which mantleth on her perch .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Or tend his sparhawk mantling in her mew . --
Bp .
Hall .
[
1913 Webster ]
My frail fancy fed with full delight .
Doth bathe in bliss ,
and mantleth most at ease .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To spread out ; --
said of wings .
[
1913 Webster ]
The swan ,
with arched neck Between her white wings mantling proudly ,
rows .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To spread over the surface as a covering ;
to overspread ;
as ,
the scum mantled on the pool .
[
1913 Webster ]
Though mantled in her cheek the blood . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To gather ,
assume ,
or take on ,
a covering ,
as froth ,
scum ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
There is a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pond . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Nor bowl of wassail mantle warm . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
233 Moby Thesaurus words for "
mantle ":
aerate ,
apply to ,
arachnoid ,
arbor vitae ,
archipallium ,
armory ,
badge ,
badge of office ,
badges ,
baton ,
beat ,
between brain ,
blanch ,
blanket ,
blazonry ,
block ,
blush ,
bonnet ,
boot ,
brain stem ,
brassard ,
breech ,
button ,
caduceus ,
canopy ,
cap ,
cap and gown ,
cape ,
cerebellar hemispheres ,
cerebellum ,
cerebral cortex ,
cerebrospinal fluid ,
cerebrum ,
chain ,
chain of office ,
change color ,
class ring ,
cloak ,
clothe ,
cloud ,
coat ,
cockade ,
coif ,
collar ,
color ,
color up ,
conceal ,
convolution ,
cope ,
corpus callosum ,
corpus striatum ,
cover ,
cover up ,
coverage ,
covering ,
covert ,
coverture ,
cowl ,
cowling ,
cream ,
crimson ,
crook ,
crosier ,
cross ,
cross -
staff ,
curtain ,
darken ,
decoration ,
diencephalon ,
disguise ,
drape ,
drapery ,
dress ,
dura mater ,
eagle ,
eclipse ,
emblems ,
encircle ,
endbrain ,
ensigns ,
envelop ,
fasces ,
figurehead ,
film ,
fissure ,
flame ,
fleur -
de -
lis ,
flush ,
foam ,
folia ,
forebrain ,
fornix ,
frock ,
frontal lobe ,
froth ,
frown ,
gavel ,
glare ,
glial cells ,
globus pallidus ,
glow ,
glower ,
gnarl ,
gown ,
gray matter ,
grow red ,
growl ,
guise ,
gyrus ,
hammer and sickle ,
hanging ,
hat ,
heraldry ,
hide ,
hindbrain ,
hippocampus ,
hood ,
housing ,
hypothalamus ,
insignia ,
jacket ,
lapel pin ,
lather ,
lay on ,
lay over ,
lenticular nucleus ,
limbic lobe ,
little brain ,
livery ,
lobe ,
look black ,
look daggers ,
lower ,
mace ,
markings ,
mask ,
medal ,
medulla oblongata ,
meninges ,
mesencephalon ,
metencephalon ,
midbrain ,
mortarboard ,
muffle ,
myelencephalon ,
neopallium ,
obduce ,
obscure ,
occipital lobe ,
occult ,
old school tie ,
optic chiasm ,
overlay ,
overspread ,
pale ,
pall ,
pallium ,
parietal lobe ,
pelisse ,
pia mater ,
pin ,
pineal body ,
pink ,
pituitary body ,
pons ,
portfolio ,
put on ,
redden ,
regalia ,
reticular system ,
rhombencephalon ,
ring ,
robe ,
rod ,
rod of office ,
rose ,
rouge ,
scepter ,
school ring ,
scowl ,
screen ,
scum ,
shamrock ,
shawl ,
sheet ,
shelter ,
shield ,
shirt ,
shoe ,
shroud ,
sigillography ,
skull and crossbones ,
snap ,
snarl ,
sock ,
sphragistics ,
spit ,
spread over ,
spume ,
squirm with self -
consciousness ,
staff ,
stammer ,
stocking ,
subthalamus ,
sud ,
suds ,
superimpose ,
superpose ,
surround ,
swastika ,
tartan ,
telencephalon ,
temporal lobe ,
thalamus ,
thistle ,
tie ,
truncheon ,
turn color ,
turn pale ,
turn red ,
uniform ,
veil ,
ventricle ,
verge ,
vermis ,
vestment ,
wand ,
wand of office ,
whip ,
whisk ,
white matter ,
whiten ,
wrap Mantle (
1 .)
Heb . '
addereth ,
a large over -
garment .
This word is used of Elijah '
s mantle (
1 Kings 19 :
13 ,
19 ;
2 Kings 2 :
8 ,
13 ,
etc .),
which was probably a sheepskin .
It appears to have been his only garment ,
a strip of skin or leather binding it to his loins .
_ '
Addereth_ twice occurs with the epithet "
hairy " (
Gen .
25 :
25 ;
Zech .
13 :
4 ,
R .
V .).
It is the word denoting the "
goodly Babylonish garment "
which Achan coveted (
Josh .
7 :
21 ).
(
2 .)
Heb .
me '
il ,
frequently applied to the "
robe of the ephod "
(
Ex .
28 :
4 ,
31 ;
Lev .
8 :
7 ),
which was a splendid under tunic wholly of blue ,
reaching to below the knees .
It was woven without seam ,
and was put on by being drawn over the head .
It was worn not only by priests but by kings (
1 Sam .
24 :
4 ),
prophets (
15 :
27 ),
and rich men (
Job 1 :
20 ;
2 :
12 ).
This was the "
little coat "
which Samuel '
s mother brought to him from year to year to Shiloh (
1 Sam .
2 :
19 ),
a miniature of the official priestly robe .
(
3 .)
Semikah , "
a rug ,"
the garment which Jael threw as a covering over Sisera (
Judg .
4 :
18 ).
The Hebrew word occurs nowhere else in Scripture .
(
4 .)
Maataphoth ,
plural ,
only in Isa .
3 :
22 ,
denoting a large exterior tunic worn by females . (
See {
DRESS }.)
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