deposit 音标拼音: [dəp'ɑzɪt] [dɪp'ɑzət]
vt . 储蓄,付;使沉淀,使淤积
n . 存款,保证金;沉积物,矿床
储蓄,付;使沈淀,使淤积存款,保证金;沈积物,矿床
deposit 存放
deposit 存 沉积
deposit n 1 :
the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating [
synonym :
{
deposit }, {
sedimentation }, {
alluviation }]
2 :
matter that has been deposited by some natural process [
synonym :
{
sediment }, {
deposit }]
3 :
the natural process of laying down a deposit of something [
synonym : {
deposition }, {
deposit }]
4 :
money deposited in a bank or some similar institution [
synonym :
{
deposit }, {
bank deposit }]
5 :
a partial payment made at the time of purchase ;
the balance to be paid later [
synonym : {
down payment }, {
deposit }]
6 :
money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use ; "
his deposit was refunded when he returned the car "
7 :
a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met 8 :
a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping [
synonym : {
depository }, {
deposit }, {
depositary },
{
repository }]
9 :
the act of putting something somewhere [
synonym : {
deposit },
{
deposition }]
v 1 :
put ,
fix ,
force ,
or implant ; "
lodge a bullet in the table ";
"
stick your thumb in the crack " [
synonym : {
lodge }, {
wedge },
{
stick }, {
deposit }] [
ant : {
dislodge }, {
free }]
2 :
put into a bank account ; "
She deposits her paycheck every month " [
synonym : {
deposit }, {
bank }] [
ant : {
draw }, {
draw off },
{
take out }, {
withdraw }]
3 :
put (
something somewhere )
firmly ; "
She posited her hand on his shoulder "; "
deposit the suitcase on the bench "; "
fix your eyes on this spot " [
synonym : {
situate }, {
fix }, {
posit },
{
deposit }]
Deposit \
De *
pos "
it \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Deposited };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Depositing }.] [
L .
depositus ,
p .
p .
of deponere .
See {
Depone },
and cf . {
Deposit },
n .]
1 .
To lay down ;
to place ;
to put ;
to let fall or throw down (
as sediment );
as ,
a crocodile deposits her eggs in the sand ;
the waters deposited a rich alluvium .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fear is deposited in conscience . --
Jer .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To lay up or away for safe keeping ;
to put up ;
to store ;
as ,
to deposit goods in a warehouse .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To lodge in some one '
s hands for safe keeping ;
to commit to the custody of another ;
to intrust ;
esp .,
to place in a bank ,
as a sum of money subject to order .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To lay aside ;
to rid one '
s self of . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
If what is written prove useful to you ,
to the depositing that which I can not but deem an error .
--
Hammond .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Both this verb and the noun following were formerly written {
deposite }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Deposit \
De *
pos "
it \,
n . [
L .
depositum ,
fr .
depositus ,
p .
p .
of deponere :
cf .
F .
d ['
e ]
p [^
o ]
t ,
OF .
depost .
See {
Deposit },
v .
t .,
and cf . {
Depot }.]
1 .
That which is deposited ,
or laid or thrown down ;
as ,
a deposit in a flue ;
especially ,
matter precipitated from a solution (
as the siliceous deposits of hot springs ),
or that which is mechanically deposited (
as the mud ,
gravel ,
etc .,
deposits of a river ).
[
1913 Webster ]
The deposit already formed affording to the succeeding portion of the charged fluid a basis .
--
Kirwan .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mining )
A natural occurrence of a useful mineral under the conditions to invite exploitation . --
Raymond .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is placed anywhere ,
or in any one '
s hands ,
for safe keeping ;
something intrusted to the care of another ;
esp .,
money lodged with a bank or banker ,
subject to order ;
anything given as pledge or security .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
(
a )
A bailment of money or goods to be kept gratuitously for the bailor .
(
b )
Money lodged with a party as earnest or security for the performance of a duty assumed by the person depositing .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A place of deposit ;
a depository . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bank of deposit }.
See under {
Bank }.
{
In deposit },
or {
On deposit },
in trust or safe keeping as a deposit ;
as ,
coins were received on deposit .
[
1913 Webster ]
194 Moby Thesaurus words for "
deposit ":
accumulation ,
acquitment ,
acquittal ,
acquittance ,
allocation ,
alluvion ,
alluvium ,
amortization ,
amortizement ,
ash ,
assignment ,
bank ,
binder ,
bond ,
bosom ,
bottle up ,
bottomry ,
bundle away ,
bury ,
cache ,
cash ,
cash payment ,
caution ,
caution money ,
chimney ,
chute ,
cinder ,
clearance ,
clinker ,
coffer ,
collateral ,
collateral security ,
collocation ,
consign ,
country rock ,
debris ,
debt service ,
defrayal ,
defrayment ,
deployment ,
deposition ,
deposits ,
detritus ,
dike ,
diluvium ,
disbursal ,
discharge ,
disposition ,
doling out ,
down payment ,
draff ,
dregs ,
drift ,
drop ,
dross ,
earnest ,
earnest money ,
ember ,
embosom ,
emplacement ,
entrust ,
feces ,
file ,
file and forget ,
forfeit ,
froth ,
gangue ,
go bail ,
grounds ,
handsel ,
hide away ,
hire purchase ,
hire purchase plan ,
hock ,
hutch ,
hypothecate ,
impignorate ,
installment ,
installment plan ,
interest payment ,
keep ,
keep hidden ,
keep secret ,
lading ,
lay ,
lay away ,
lay down ,
lay in ,
lay in store ,
leave ,
lees ,
liquidation ,
loading ,
localization ,
locating ,
location ,
lock up ,
lode ,
lodestuff ,
lodge ,
loess ,
margin ,
matrix ,
mineral deposit ,
monthly payments ,
moraine ,
mortgage ,
never -
never ,
offscum ,
ore bed ,
pack away ,
packing ,
pawn ,
pay dirt ,
paying ,
paying off ,
paying out ,
paying up ,
payment ,
payment in kind ,
payoff ,
pinpointing ,
place ,
placement ,
placing ,
plant ,
pledge ,
plunk down ,
positioning ,
post ,
posting ,
precipitate ,
precipitation ,
prepayment ,
put ,
put away ,
put down ,
put in hock ,
put in pawn ,
put up ,
putting ,
quarterly payments ,
quittance ,
regular payments ,
remittance ,
repose ,
reposit ,
reposition ,
reservoir ,
rest ,
retirement ,
salt away ,
salt down ,
satisfaction ,
save ,
scoria ,
scree ,
scum ,
seal up ,
secrete ,
sediment ,
sedimentate ,
sedimentation ,
set aside ,
set down ,
settlement ,
settlings ,
shoot ,
silt ,
sinking -
fund payment ,
sinter ,
situation ,
slag ,
smut ,
soot ,
spawn ,
spot cash ,
spotting ,
spout ,
stake ,
stash ,
stationing ,
stock ,
storage ,
store ,
store away ,
stow ,
stow away ,
stow down ,
stowage ,
sublimate ,
vein ,
warehouse ,
weekly payments DEPOSIT ,
contracts .
Usually defined to be a naked bailment of goods to be kept for the bailor ,
without reward ,
and to be returned when he shall require it .
Jones '
Bailm .
36 ,
117 ;
1 Bell '
s Com .
257 .
See also Dane '
s Abr .
ch .
17 ,
aft .
1 ,
Sec .
3 ;
Story on Bailm .
c .
2 ,
Sec .
41 .
Pothier defines it to be a contract ,
by which one of the contracting parties gives a thing to another to keep ,
who is to do so gratuitously ,
and obliges himself to return it when he shall be requested .
Traite du Depot .
See Code Civ .
tit .
11 ,
c .
1 ,
art .
1915 ;
Louisiana Code ,
tit .
13 ,
c .
1 ,
art .
2897 .
2 .
Deposits ,
in the civil law ,
are divisible into two kinds ;
necessary and voluntary .
A necessary deposit is such as arises from pressing necessity ;
as ,
for instance ,
in case of a fire ,
a shipwreck ,
or other overwhelming calamity ;
and thence it is called miserabile depositum .
Louis .
Code 2935 .
A voluntary deposit is such as arises without any such calamity ,
from the mere consent or agreement of the parties .
Dig .
lib .
16 ,
tit .
3 ,
Sec .
2 .
3 .
This distinction was material in the civil law ,
in respect to the remedy ,
for involuntary deposits ,
the action was only in simplum ;
in the other in duplum ,
or two -
fold ,
whenever the depositary was guilty of any default .
The common law has made no such distinction ,
and ,
therefore ,
in a necessary deposit ,
the remedy is limited to damages co -
extensive with the wrong .
Jones ,
Bailm .
48 .
4 .
Deposits are again divided by the civil law into simple deposits ,
and sequestrations ;
the former is when there is but one party depositor (
of whatever number composed ),
having a common interest ;
the latter is where there are two or more depositors ,
having each a different and adverse interest .
See Sequestration .
5 .
These distinctions give rise to very different considerations in point of responsibility and rights .
Hitherto they do not seem to have been incorporated in the common law ;
though if cases should arise ,
the principles applicable to them would scarcely fail of receiving general approbation ,
at least ,
so far as they affect the rights and responsibilities of the parties .
Cases of judicial sequestration and deposits ,
especially in courts of chancery and admiralty ,
may hereafter require the subject to be fully investigated .
At present ,
there have been few cases in which it has been necessary to consider upon whom the loss should fall when the property has perished in the custody of the law .
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
41 -
46 .
6 .
There is another class of deposits noticed by Pothier ,
and called by him irregular deposits .
This arises when a party having a sum of money which he doe '
s not think safe in his own hands ;
confides it to another ,
who is to return him ,
not the same money ,
but a like sum when he shall demand it .
Poth .
Traite du Depot ,
ch .
3 ,
Sec .
3 .
The usual deposit made by a person dealing with a bank is of this nature .
The depositor ,
in such case ,
becomes merely a creditor of the depositary for the money or other thing which he binds himself to return .
7 .
This species of deposit is also called an improper deposit ,
to distinguish it from one that is regular and proper ,
and which latter is sometimes called a special deposit .
1 Bell '
s Com .
257 -
8 .
See 4 Blackf .
R .
395 .
8 .
There is a kind of deposit which may ,
for distinction '
s sake ,
be called a quasi deposit ,
which is governed ,
by the same general rule as common deposits .
It is when a party comes lawfully to the possession of another person '
s property by finding .
Under such circumstances ,
the finder seems bound to the same reasonable care of it as any voluntary depositary ex contractu .
Doct . &
Stu .
Dial .
2 ,
ch .
38 ;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
85 ;
and see Bac .
Abr .
Bailm .
D .
See further ,
on the subject of deposits ,
Louis .
Code ,
tit .
13 ;
Bac .
Abr .
Bailment ;
Digest ,
depositi vel contra ;
Code ,
lib .
4 ,
tit .
34 ;
Inst .
lib .
3 ,
tit .
15 ,
Sec .
3 ;
Nov .
73 and 78 ;
Domat ,
liv .
1 ,
tit .
7 ,
et tom .
2 ,
liv .
3 ,
tit .
1 ,
s .
5 ,
n .
26 ;
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
1053 ,
et seq .
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