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tanning    音标拼音: [t'ænɪŋ]
n. 硝皮,制革法,晒成褐色

硝皮,制革法,晒成褐色

tanning
n 1: process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of
exposure to ultraviolet light
2: beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
[synonym: {whipping}, {tanning}, {flogging}, {lashing},
{flagellation}]
3: making leather from rawhide

Tan \Tan\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tanned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Tanning}.] [F. tanner, LL. tannare. See {Tan}, n.]
1. To convert (the skin of an animal) into leather, as by
usual process of steeping it in an infusion of oak or some
other bark, whereby it is impregnated with tannin, or
tannic acid (which exists in several species of bark), and
is thus rendered firm, durable, and in some degree
impervious to water.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The essential result in tanning is due to the fact that
the tannins form, with gelatins and albuminoids, a
series of insoluble compounds which constitute leather.
Similar results may be produced by the use of other
reagents in place of tannin, as alum, and some acids or
chlorides, which are employed in certain processes of
tanning.
[1913 Webster]

2. To make brown; to imbrown, as by exposure to the rays of
the sun; as, to tan the skin.
[1913 Webster]

3. To thrash or beat; to flog; to switch; as, to tan a
disobedient child's hide. [Colloq.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Tanning \Tan"ning\, n.
The art or process of converting skins into leather. See
{Tan}, v. t., 1.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Polymorphous light eruption - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Polymorphous light eruption is a rash caused by sun exposure in people who are sensitive to sunlight Polymorphous means that the rash can have many forms, such as tiny bumps, raised areas or blisters The condition also is called sun allergy, sun poisoning and polymorphic light eruption
  • Polymorphous light eruption - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment of polymorphous light eruption often isn't needed because the rash usually goes away on its own within 10 days If your symptoms are severe, your healthcare professional may prescribe anti-itch medicine (a corticosteroid cream or pill)
  • Vitiligo - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Makeup and self-tanning products can help minimize the differences in skin color You may need to try several brands of makeup or self-tanners to find one that blends well with your normal skin tone
  • Tinea versicolor - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation of the skin, resulting in small, discolored patches These patches may be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and most commonly affect the trunk and shoulders
  • Sunburn - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid sun tanning and tanning beds Getting a base tan doesn't decrease your risk of sunburn If you use a self-tanning product to look tan, also apply a sunscreen before going outdoors Use sunscreen often and generously Use water-resistant, broad-spectrum lip balm and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, even on cloudy days
  • Moles - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Using tanning lamps or beds Tanning lamps and beds release UV rays and can raise your risk of skin cancer Prevention The following measures can help limit the growth of moles and the main complication of moles: melanoma Watch for changes Become familiar with the location and pattern of your moles
  • Cancer prevention: 7 tips to reduce your risk - Mayo Clinic
    Cancer prevention: 7 tips to reduce your risk Concerned about cancer prevention? Take charge by making changes such as eating healthy foods and getting regular screenings By Mayo Clinic Staff
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin - Symptoms and causes
    Most squamous cell carcinomas of the skin are caused by too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation UV radiation comes either from sunlight or from tanning beds or lamps Protecting your skin from UV light can help reduce the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and other forms of skin cancer Squamous cell carcinomas can be anywhere on the skin In people who sunburn easily, the cancer is
  • Actinic keratosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Avoid tanning beds The Ultraviolet (UV) exposure from a tanning bed can cause just as much skin damage as a tan from the sun Check your skin regularly and report changes to your health care provider Examine your skin regularly, looking for the development of new skin growths or changes in existing moles, freckles, bumps and birthmarks
  • Lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
    Use a sunscreen when you are outdoors Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about this risk Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine You may need to stop using this medicine several days before having surgery This medicine may be less effective in black patients





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