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spoliation    
n. 强夺,掠夺,毁灭文件

强夺,掠夺,毁灭文件

spoliation
n 1: (law) the intentional destruction of a document or an
alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence
2: the act of stripping and taking by force [synonym: {spoil},
{spoliation}, {spoilation}, {despoilation}, {despoilment},
{despoliation}]

Spoliation \Spo`li*a"tion\ (sp[=o]"l[i^]*[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [L.
spoliatio: cf. F. spoliation. See {Spoil}, v. t.]
1. The act of plundering; robbery; deprivation; despoliation.
[1913 Webster]

Legal spoliation, which will impoverish one part of
the community in order to corrupt the remainder.
--Sir G. C.
Lewis.
[1913 Webster]

2. Robbery or plunder in war; especially, the authorized act
or practice of plundering neutrals at sea.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Eccl. Law)
(a) The act of an incumbent in taking the fruits of his
benefice without right, but under a pretended title.
--Blackstone.
(b) A process for possession of a church in a spiritual
court.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Law) Injury done to a document.
[1913 Webster]

85 Moby Thesaurus words for "spoliation":
banditry, bereavement, bloodbath, blue ruin, breakup, brigandage,
brigandism, carnage, consumption, cost, damage, damnation,
dead loss, debit, decimation, denial, denudation, depredation,
deprivation, desolation, despoiling, despoilment, despoliation,
destruction, detriment, devastation, direption, disintegration,
disorganization, dispossession, disruption, dissolution,
divestment, expense, foraging, foray, forfeit, forfeiture,
freebooting, havoc, hecatomb, holocaust, injury, looting, loser,
losing, losing streak, loss, marauding, perdition, pillage,
pillaging, plunder, plundering, privation, raid, raiding,
ransacking, rape, rapine, ravage, ravagement, ravaging, ravishment,
razzia, reiving, rifling, robbery, ruin, ruination, sack, sacking,
sacrifice, shambles, slaughter, spoiling, stripping, taking away,
total loss, undoing, vandalism, waste, wrack, wrack and ruin,
wreck

SPOLIATION, Eng. eccl. law. The name of a suit sued out in the spiritual
court to recover for the fruits of the church, or for the church itself. F.
N. B. 85.
2. It is also a waste of church property by an ecclesiastical person. 3
Bl. Com. 90.


SPOLIATION, torts. Destruction of a thing by the act of a stranger; as, the
erasure or alteration of a writing by the act of a stranger, is called
spoliation. This has not the effect to destroy its character or legal
effect. 1 Greenl. Ev. Sec. 566. 2. By spoliation is also understood the
total destruction of a thing; as, the spoliation of papers, by the captured
party, is generally regarded as proof of. guilt, but in America it is open
to explanation, except in certain cases where there is a vehement
presumption of bad faith. 2 Wheat. 227, 241; 1 Dods. Adm. 480, 486. See
Alteration.


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  • Preserving Evidence with a Letter of Spoliation - ENJURIS
    A spoliation letter prevents that “normal business practice” from deleting or destroying important information Types of evidence protected by a spoliation letter Some of the most common cases that involve spoliation requests are truck accidents and construction accidents Spoliation can be requested and performed on any type of evidence
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    The Pennsylvania Supreme Court sets forth a two-part test for whether an insurance company has committed bad faith If your insurance payout is lower than you expected, or if your claim was denied, you can look into whether bad faith is a factor
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    If you deliberately destroy data that could be relevant to your case—which includes data from a wearable device—this could be considered “ spoliation of evidence ” Spoliation is the intentional, reckless, or negligent withholding, hiding, altering, fabricating, or destroying of evidence relevant to a legal proceeding
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