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samurai    音标拼音: [s'æmʊr,ɑɪ] [s'æmɚ,ɑɪ]
samurai
n 1: a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military
aristocracy
2: feudal Japanese military aristocracy

Samurai \Sa"mu*rai`\, n. pl. & sing. [Jap.]
In the former feudal system of Japan, the class or a member
of the class, of military retainers of the daimios,
constituting the gentry or lesser nobility. They possessed
power of life and death over the commoners, and wore two
swords as their distinguishing mark. Their special rights and
privileges were abolished with the fall of feudalism in 1871.
They were referred to as "a cross between a knight and a
gentleman".
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Shizoku \Shi*zo"ku\, n. sing. & pl. [Jap. shi-zoku, fr. Chin.
ch' (chi) branch, posterity tsu kindered, class.]
The Japanese warrior gentry or middle class, formerly called
{samurai}; also, any member of this class.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing
privacy-rights and First Amendment cases, and other parties
with legitimate reasons to need an electronic locksmith. In
1991, mainstream media reported the existence of a loose-knit
culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have
modelled themselves explicitly on the historical samurai of
Japan and on the "net cowboys" of William Gibson's {cyberpunk}
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of
loyalty to their employers and to disdain the vandalism and
theft practiced by criminal crackers as beneath them and
contrary to the hacker ethic; some quote Miyamoto Musashi's
"Book of Five Rings", a classic of historical samurai
doctrine, in support of these principles.

See also {Stupids}, {social engineering}, {cracker}, {hacker
ethic}, and {dark-side hacker}.

[{Jargon File}]

samurai: n. A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing privacy-rights and
First Amendment cases, and other parties with legitimate reasons to need an
electronic locksmith. In 1991, mainstream media reported the existence of
a loose-knit culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have modeled themselves
explicitly on the historical samurai of Japan and on the “net
cowboys” of William Gibson's cyberpunk
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of loyalty to
their employers and to disdain the vandalism and theft practiced by
criminal crackers as beneath them and contrary to the hacker ethic; some
quote Miyamoto Musashi's Book of Five Rings, a
classic of historical samurai doctrine, in support of these principles.
See also sneaker, Stupids,
social engineering, cracker,
hacker ethic, and
dark-side hacker.


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  • Samurai - Wikipedia
    Many disgruntled samurai flocked to Satsuma where the radical samurai Saigo Takamori had set up academies where he taught samurai the ways of modern war and his militant right-wing beliefs
  • 日本武士（日本历史上的一个社会阶级）_百度百科
    日本武士（samurai）是10世纪至19世纪日本以武力维持特权的军事阶级，其制度基础为宗族和主从关系。 日本历史学家井上清在《日本历史》中指出，武士的本质包含杀人、抢劫等暴力行为，战败逃亡者则沦为浪人。
  • Samurai - World History Encyclopedia
    Naturally, bravery on the battlefield was paramount, and a tradition developed of samurai riding into battle shouting out their lineage and past deeds and challenging any of the enemy to single combat These vocal pronouncements would later be replaced by the use of banners in samurai culture
  • Samurai | Meaning, History, Facts | Britannica
    Samurai, member of the Japanese warrior caste The term samurai was originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors, but it came to apply to all the members of the warrior class that rose to power in the 12th century and dominated the Japanese government until the Meiji Restoration in 1868
  • 武士阶层（さむらい Samurai）最后的荣光 - 知乎
    武士阶级（さむらい Samurai）可以说是日本独有的一个社会阶层了。 存在于公元10世纪到19世纪，在井上清先生的《日本历史》中，将武士定义为：杀人、抢劫、强盗，而其中战败而逃亡、流浪的武士则变成了浪人。 组织…
  • Fabled knights of old: The true story of Japans mysterious samurai . . .
    From medieval beginnings, the samurai have inspired art, fiction and films, from Shōgun to Star Wars But their true story is more complex and surprising than we might realise
  • The Evolution of the Samurai (From the Kamakura to the Edo Period)
    The samurai warrior caste dominated Japan from the Kamakura to the Edo period Over those centuries, they developed in ways that shaped Japanese history
  • Whatever happened to the samurai? | National Geographic
    The samurai were a preeminent class defending Japan for centuries But as the Tokugawa shogunate ushered in an era of stability, the need for them faded, forcing these warriors to find a new way
  • The Role of the Samurai in Ancient Japan
    The samurai were more than warriors—they were the soul of feudal Japan, embodying a balance of ferocity and refinement Their code shaped centuries of thought, their discipline inspired generations, and their memory continues to captivate the world
  • Who were the samurai? | British Museum
    Explore how samurai have played many different roles over their 1,000-year history, from the battlefield to the latest videogames





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