precedent 音标拼音: [pr'ɛsɪdənt]
n . 先例,前例
a . 在先的,在前的
先例,前例在先的,在前的
precedent adj 1 :
preceding in time ,
order ,
or significance n 1 :
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time [
synonym : {
precedent }, {
case in point }]
2 : (
civil law )
a law established by following earlier judicial decisions [
synonym : {
case law }, {
precedent }, {
common law }]
3 :
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws ; "
common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States "
[
synonym : {
common law }, {
case law }, {
precedent }]
4 :
a subject mentioned earlier (
preceding in time )
Precedent \
Prec "
e *
dent \,
n .
1 .
Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the same kind ;
an authoritative example .
[
1913 Webster ]
Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A preceding circumstance or condition ;
an antecedent ;
hence ,
a prognostic ;
a token ;
a sign . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
A judicial decision which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases ;
an authority to be followed in courts of justice ;
forms of proceeding to be followed in similar cases . --
Wharton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Example ;
antecedent .
Usage : {
Precedent }, {
Example }.
An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide ,
but has no authority out of itself .
A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent .
We quote examples in literature ,
and precedents in law .
[
1913 Webster ]
Precedent \
Pre *
ced "
ent \,
a . [
L .
praecedens , -
entis ,
p .
pr .
of praecedere :
cf .
F .
pr ['
e ]
c ['
e ]
dent .
See {
Precede }.]
Going before ;
anterior ;
preceding ;
antecedent ;
as ,
precedent services . --
Shak . "
A precedent injury ." --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Condition precedent } (
Law ),
a condition which precede the vesting of an estate ,
or the accruing of a right .
[
1913 Webster ]
87 Moby Thesaurus words for "
precedent ":
action ,
ancestor ,
announcer ,
antecedent ,
anterior ,
antetype ,
antitype ,
archetype ,
avant -
garde ,
award ,
bellwether ,
biotype ,
buccinator ,
bushwhacker ,
classic example ,
condemnation ,
consideration ,
criterion ,
decision ,
decree ,
deliverance ,
determination ,
diagnosis ,
dictum ,
doom ,
epitome ,
example ,
exemplar ,
explorer ,
finding ,
forebear ,
foregoer ,
foregoing ,
forerunner ,
former ,
front runner ,
frontiersman ,
fugleman ,
fugler ,
genotype ,
groundbreaker ,
guide ,
harbinger ,
herald ,
imitatee ,
innovator ,
lead ,
lead runner ,
leader ,
messenger ,
mirror ,
model ,
order ,
original ,
paradigm ,
past ,
pathfinder ,
pattern ,
pioneer ,
point ,
precursor ,
predecessor ,
premise ,
previous ,
prior ,
prognosis ,
pronouncement ,
prototype ,
representative ,
resolution ,
rule ,
ruling ,
scout ,
sentence ,
standard ,
stormy petrel ,
trailblazer ,
trailbreaker ,
type ,
type species ,
type specimen ,
urtext ,
vanguard ,
vaunt -
courier ,
verdict ,
voortrekker ,
yardstick
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