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penal    音标拼音: [p'inəl]
a. 刑事的,刑法的,受刑的,受罚的,惩罚的

刑事的,刑法的,受刑的,受罚的,惩罚的

penal
adj 1: of or relating to punishment; "penal reform"; "penal
code"
2: serving as or designed to impose punishment; "penal
servitude"
3: subject to punishment by law; "a penal offense" [synonym:
{penal}, {punishable}]

Penal \Pe"nal\, a. [L. poenalis, fr. poena punishment: cf. F.
p['e]nal. See {Pain}.]
Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes
and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence: as:
(a) Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue;
the penal code.
(b) Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penal
act or offense.
(c) Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment;
as, a penal colony or settlement. "Adamantine chains and
penal fire." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

{Penal code} (Law), a code of laws concerning crimes and
offenses and their punishment.

{Penal laws}, {Penal statutes} (Law), laws prohibiting
certain acts, and imposing penalties for committing them.


{Penal servitude}, imprisonment with hard labor, in a prison,
in lieu of transportation. [Great Brit.]

{Penal suit}, {Penal action} (Law), a suit for penalties.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Roman Numerals Chart - RapidTables. com
    List of Roman numerals numbers
  • Roman numerals | Chart, LX, Facts | Britannica
    The Romans were inconsistent in their use of additive and subtractive numbers; that is, both IIII and IV were used to represent 4, additive numbers being preferred in inscriptions Roman numerals were used in the West long after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century ce
  • Roman Numerals: 4 = IV
    Learn how to convert 4 to roman numerals, and a lot more, at roman-numerals info
  • 4 in Roman Numerals - How to Write 4 in Roman Numerals? - Cuemath
    4 in Roman numerals is IV To convert 4 in Roman Numerals, we will write 4 as the difference of numbers 5 and 1, i e 4 = 5 - 1, thereafter replacing the transformed numbers with their respective roman numerals, we get IV = V - I = IV
  • IV Roman Numerals - How to Read, Write and Convert
    The numeral IV denotes the number four in the Roman system and illustrates the subtractive rule, where placing I before V reduces the value by one This compact form appears across culture, from championship names to legal outlines and scientific notation
  • Roman Numeral Converter - Ice Fractal
    Online Roman Numeral Converter The Emperor Vespasian had the Colosseum constructed between 70 and 80 A D During the same period of Roman history, IV was happily used on the street signs in ancient Pompeii (which Mount Vesuvius entombed in 79 A D ), such as this sign for Regio 6, Insula 14: Given this freedom in when and where to use subtracted letters, one can minimize the number of letters
  • Roman Numerals Converter - Free Online Roman Numeral Translator
    Free online Roman numeral converter Convert Arabic numbers to Roman numerals instantly Includes charts, rules, and step-by-step breakdown
  • 4 in Roman Numerals - IV
    Learn how to write the number 4 in Roman numerals IV is 4 in Roman notation - history, curiosities and applications
  • 4 in Roman numerals - MiniWebtool
    Convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers and vice versa with detailed visual explanations Understand the meaning of Roman numeral dates and sequences like "X XXIII XVII" with our interactive step-by-step converter
  • Roman Numerals 1-100 Chart - RapidTables. com
    List of Roman numerals numbers from 1 to 100





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