patriarch 音标拼音: [p'etri
, ɑrk]
n . 创办人,家长,元老
创办人,家长,元老
patriarch n 1 :
title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (
in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem )
2 :
the male head of family or tribe [
synonym : {
patriarch },
{
paterfamilias }]
3 :
any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race 4 :
a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself Patriarch \
Pa "
tri *
arch \ (
p [=
a ]"
tr [
i ^]*[
aum ]
rk ),
n . [
F .
patriarche ,
L .
patriarcha ,
Gr .
paria `
rchhs ,
fr .
paria `
lineage ,
especially on the father '
s side ,
race ;
path `
r father '
archo `
s a leader ,
chief ,
fr . '
a `
rchein to lead ,
rule .
See {
Father }, {
Archaic }.]
1 .
The father and ruler of a family ;
one who governs his family or descendants by paternal right ; --
usually applied to heads of families in ancient history ,
especially in Biblical and Jewish history to those who lived before the time of Moses .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
R .
C .
Ch . &
Gr .
Ch .)
A dignitary superior to the order of archbishops ;
as ,
the patriarch of Constantinople ,
of Alexandria ,
or of Antioch .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A venerable old man ;
an elder .
Also used figuratively .
[
1913 Webster ]
The patriarch hoary ,
the sage of his kith and the hamlet . --
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
The monarch oak ,
the partiarch of trees . --
Dryde .
[
1913 Webster ]
166 Moby Thesaurus words for "
patriarch ":
Aaronic priesthood ,
Father Time ,
Grand Penitentiary ,
Holy Father ,
Melchizedek priesthood ,
Methuselah ,
Nestor ,
Old Paar ,
Seventy ,
abba ,
abuna ,
ancestors ,
antecedents ,
antediluvian ,
antipope ,
antique ,
apostle ,
archbishop ,
archdeacon ,
architect ,
archpriest ,
ascendants ,
author ,
back number ,
bishop ,
bishop coadjutor ,
boss ,
bwana ,
canon ,
cardinal ,
cardinal bishop ,
cardinal deacon ,
cardinal priest ,
centenarian ,
chaplain ,
chef ,
chief ,
church dignitary ,
coadjutor ,
conservative ,
creator ,
curate ,
dad ,
daddy ,
deacon ,
dean ,
diocesan ,
dodo ,
dotard ,
ecclesiarch ,
elder ,
elders ,
employer ,
exarch ,
father ,
fathers ,
fogy ,
forebears ,
forefathers ,
fossil ,
foster father ,
founder ,
fud ,
fuddy -
duddy ,
gaffer ,
geezer ,
generator ,
genitor ,
golden -
ager ,
goodman ,
governor ,
gramps ,
grandfather ,
grandfathers ,
grandparents ,
grandsire ,
granny ,
graybeard ,
guru ,
has -
been ,
hierarch ,
high priest ,
husband ,
inventor ,
liege ,
liege lord ,
longhair ,
lord ,
lord paramount ,
maker ,
master ,
matriarch ,
metropolitan ,
mid -
Victorian ,
mossback ,
nonagenarian ,
octogenarian ,
old believer ,
old chap ,
old codger ,
old crock ,
old dodo ,
old dog ,
old duffer ,
old fogy ,
old geezer ,
old gent ,
old gentleman ,
old liner ,
old man ,
old party ,
old poop ,
old woman ,
old -
timer ,
older ,
oldster ,
originator ,
overlord ,
pa ,
padrone ,
pantaloon ,
pap ,
papa ,
pappy ,
paramount ,
pater ,
paterfamilias ,
patriarchs ,
patron ,
penitentiary ,
pontiff ,
pop ,
pope ,
pops ,
prebendary ,
predecessors ,
prelate ,
presbyter ,
priest ,
primate ,
progenitors ,
rabbi ,
reactionary ,
rector ,
regular old fogy ,
relic ,
rural dean ,
sahib ,
seigneur ,
seignior ,
senior citizen ,
septuagenarian ,
sexagenarian ,
sire ,
square ,
starets ,
stepfather ,
subdean ,
suffragan ,
teacher ,
the old man ,
the quiet -
voiced elders ,
traditionalist ,
venerable sir ,
veteran ,
vicar Patriarch a name employed in the New Testament with reference to Abraham (
Heb .
7 :
4 ),
the sons of Jacob (
Acts 7 :
8 ,
9 ),
and to David (
2 :
29 ).
This name is generally applied to the progenitors of families or "
heads of the fathers " (
Josh .
14 :
1 )
mentioned in Scripture ,
and they are spoken of as antediluvian (
from Adam to Noah )
and post -
diluvian (
from Noah to Jacob )
patriachs .
But the expression "
the patriarch ,"
by way of eminence ,
is applied to the twelve sons of Jacob ,
or to Abraham ,
Isaac ,
and Jacob .
"
Patriachal longevity presents itself as one of the most striking of the facts concerning mankind which the early history of the Book of Genesis places before us ...
There is a large amount of consentient tradition to the effect that the life of man was originally far more prolonged than it is at present ,
extending to at least several hundred years .
The Babylonians ,
Egyptians ,
and Chinese exaggerated these hundreds into thousands .
The Greeks and Romans ,
with more moderation ,
limited human life within a thousand or eight hundred years .
The Hindus still farther shortened the term .
Their books taught that in the first age of the world man was free from diseases ,
and lived ordinarily four hundred years ;
in the second age the term of life was reduced from four hundred to three hundred ;
in the third it became two hundred ;
in the fourth and last it was brought down to one hundred " (
Rawlinson '
s Historical Illustrations ).
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