Mafia 音标拼音: [m'ɑfiə]
n . 黑手党,秘密政党
黑手党,秘密政党
Mafia n 1 :
a crime syndicate in the United States ;
organized in families ;
believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia [
synonym : {
Mafia }, {
Maffia }, {
Cosa Nostra }]
2 :
a secret terrorist group in Sicily ;
originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century [
synonym : {
Mafia }, {
Maffia }, {
Sicilian Mafia }]
3 :
any tightly knit group of trusted associates [
synonym : {
mafia },
{
maffia }]
organized crime \
organized crime \
n .
Groups of persons organized for illegal purposes ,
such as bootlegging ,
conducting illegal gambling ,
loansharking ,
extortion ,
etc .; --
a general term encompassing most forms of criminal groups ,
but especially those that are consolidated into "
families "
more or less recognizing each other '
s different regions of operation ;
sometimes considered synonymous with the {
mafia }
or the {
syndicate }.
[
PJC ]
Maffia \
Maf "
fi *
a \,
Mafia \
Ma "
fi *
a \,
n . [
It .
maffia .]
1 .
A secret society which organized in Sicily as a political organization ,
but is now widespread among Italians ,
and is used to further or protect private interests ,
reputedly by illegal methods ;
called also the {
Sicilian Mafia }.
[
WordNet sense 2 ]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
2 .
A group of loosely associated of criminal organizations in the United States ,
some having ties to the Sicilian Mafia ,
and organized in "
families ";
the term is applied to the entire group of organizations ,
or to any one local group .
Also ,
loosely ,
organized groups of criminals anywhere ,
as the Russian mafia . [
WordNet sense 1 ]
Syn :
syndicate ,
mob ,
Cosa Nostra ,
La Cosa Nostra ,
organized crime .
[
WordNet 1 .
6 PJC ]
3 .
Any tightly knit group of trusted associates having strong control or influence in some area ;
as ,
Kennedy and his Irish Mafia . [
informal ] [
WordNet sense 3 ]
[
PJC ]
Mafia \
Maf "
i *
a \,
Mafioso \
Ma `
fi *
o "
so \,
n .
see {
maffia }, {
maffioso }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Syndicate \
Syn "
di *
cate \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
syndicat ,
LL .
syndicatus .]
1 .
The office or jurisdiction of a syndic ;
a council ,
or body of syndics . --
Bp .
Burnet .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An association of persons officially authorized to undertake some duty or to negotiate some business ;
also ,
an association of persons who combine to carry out ,
on their own account ,
a financial or industrial project ;
as ,
a syndicate of bankers formed to take up and dispose of an entire issue of government bonds .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A more or less organized association of criminals controlling some aspects of criminal activity ,
in a specific area or country -
wide ; --
used loosely as a synonym for {
organized crime }
or the {
mafia }.
[
PJC ]
4 . (
Journalism )
a commercial organization that purchases various journalistic items ,
such as articles ,
columns ,
or comic strips ,
from their individual creators ,
and resells them to newspapers or other periodicals for simultaneous publication over a wide area .
[
PJC ]
28 Moby Thesaurus words for "
Mafia ":
Black Hand ,
Cosa Nostra ,
black market ,
bootlegging ,
gambling ,
gangdom ,
gangland ,
gray market ,
illegal commerce ,
illegal operations ,
illegitimate business ,
illicit business ,
loan -
sharking ,
moonshining ,
narcotics traffic ,
organized crime ,
prostitution ,
protection racket ,
racket ,
shady dealings ,
the Mafia ,
the mob ,
the rackets ,
the syndicate ,
the underworld ,
traffic in women ,
usury ,
white slavery
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