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hardening    音标拼音: [h'ɑrdənɪŋ] [h'ɑrdnɪŋ]
n. 硬化;煅炼;淬火;硬化剂

硬化;□炼;淬火;硬化剂

hardening
n 1: abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue
2: the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or
crystallization; "the hardening of concrete"; "he tested the
set of the glue" [synonym: {hardening}, {solidifying},
{solidification}, {set}, {curing}]
3: the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more
compact)

Harden \Hard"en\ (h[aum]rd"'n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hardened}
(-'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hardening} (-'n*[i^]ng).] [OE.
hardnen, hardenen.]
1. To make hard or harder; to make firm or compact; to
indurate; as, to harden clay or iron.
[1913 Webster]

2. To accustom by labor or suffering to endure with
constancy; to strengthen; to stiffen; to inure; also, to
confirm in wickedness or shame; to make unimpressionable.
"Harden not your heart." --Ps. xcv. 8.
[1913 Webster]

I would harden myself in sorrow. --Job vi. 10.
[1913 Webster]


Hardening \Hard"en*ing\, n.
1. Making hard or harder.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which hardens, as a material used for converting the
surface of iron into steel.
[1913 Webster]

99 Moby Thesaurus words for "hardening":
abidingness, acclimation, acclimatization, accommodation,
accustoming, adaption, adjustment, agglutination, arteriosclerosis,
atherosclerosis, breaking, breaking-in, calcification, callusing,
case hardening, changelessness, clumping, clustering, compression,
concentration, concretion, condensation, conditioning,
consolidation, constancy, cornification, crystallization,
densification, domestication, durability, durableness, duration,
endurance, familiarization, firming, firmness, fixedness,
fortification, fossilization, frozenness, granulation, habituation,
hornification, housebreaking, immobility, immovability,
immovableness, immutability, induration, indurative, inurement,
invariability, invariableness, inveteracy, invigoration,
lapidification, lastingness, lithification, long standing,
naturalization, orientation, ossification, permanence, permanency,
perpetualness, persistence, persistency, petrifaction,
petrifactive, petrification, petrifying, quiescence, refreshment,
reinforcement, reinvigoration, restrengthening, revivification,
rigidity, sclerosis, seasoning, setting, solidification, solidity,
stability, standing, stasis, steadfastness, steeling, stiffening,
strengthening, taming, tempering, torpor, toughening, training,
unchangeability, unchangingness, vitrifaction, vitrification


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  • Hardening (metallurgy) - Wikipedia
    Hardening is a metallurgical metalworking process used to increase the hardness of a metal The hardness of a metal is directly proportional to the uniaxial yield stress at the location of the imposed strain A harder metal will have a higher resistance to plastic deformation than a less hard metal The five hardening processes are:
  • What Is the Hardening Process in Heat Treatment?
    Hardening is a heat treatment process that makes steel stronger and more resistant to wear It’s used for everything from knives to machine parts, and it’s all about changing the steel’s internal structure to make it tougher
  • Metallurgy - Hardening, Treatments, Heat | Britannica
    Hardening heat treatments invariably involve heating to a sufficiently high temperature to dissolve solute-rich precipitates The metal is then rapidly cooled to avoid reprecipitation; often this is done by quenching in water or oil
  • What is hardening? - howengineeringworks. com
    Hardening is a heat treatment process used to increase the hardness and strength of steel or other alloys It involves heating the metal to a temperature above its critical point, holding it for a specific time, and then rapidly cooling it in a medium such as water, oil, or air
  • What Is Strain Hardening? Causes, Effects, and Uses
    Strain hardening is the process by which a metal becomes stronger and harder as it’s permanently deformed When you bend, roll, or stretch a metal beyond its elastic limit, it doesn’t just change shape It actually resists further deformation more and more as the process continues
  • Hardening Through Heat Treating- Ipsen Global
    Hardening, by way of heat treating, is the crucial step that takes metal materials from malleable and machinable to durable and resistant to penetration and deformation
  • Comprehensive Guide to Metal Hardening Techniques - Artizono
    In this comprehensive guide, we’ll embark on a technical deep-dive into the four primary types of metal hardening: quenching, flame hardening, induction hardening, and carbonitriding
  • How To Harden A Metal – Strengthen Your Tools Components
    To harden metal, you typically heat it to a specific critical temperature, then rapidly cool it (quench) in a medium like oil, water, or air This process, often followed by tempering, changes the metal’s internal structure, increasing its hardness and wear resistance
  • Understanding Work Hardening Programs: What They Are and How They Help . . .
    Work hardening programs help workers regain the physical strength, stamina, and flexibility needed to perform their jobs By focusing on job-specific exercises, these programs ensure that workers are not only physically recovered but also ready to meet the demands of their particular job role





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