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grinding    音标拼音: [gr'ɑɪndɪŋ]
a. 磨的,碾的,磨擦的

磨的,碾的,磨擦的

grinding
研磨

grinding
n 1: material resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable
grindings clogged the drain"
2: a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears)
3: the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water
or wind or ice [synonym: {grinding}, {abrasion}, {attrition},
{detrition}]

Grind \Grind\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ground}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Grinding}.] [AS. grindan; perh. akin to L. frendere to
gnash, grind. Cf. {Grist}.]
1. To reduce to powder by friction, as in a mill, or with the
teeth; to crush into small fragments; to produce as by the
action of millstones.
[1913 Webster]

Take the millstones, and grind meal. --Is. xivii.
2.
[1913 Webster]

2. To wear down, polish, or sharpen, by friction; to make
smooth, sharp, or pointed; to whet, as a knife or drill;
to rub against one another, as teeth, etc.
[1913 Webster]

3. To oppress by severe exactions; to harass.
[1913 Webster]

To grind the subject or defraud the prince.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

4. To study hard for examination; -- commonly used with away;
as, to grind away at one's studies. [College Slang]
[1913 Webster]


Grinding \Grind"ing\, a. & n.
from Grind.
[1913 Webster]

{Grinding frame}, an English name for a cotton spinning
machine.

{Grinding mill}.
(a) A mill for grinding grain.
(b) A lapidary's lathe.
[1913 Webster]

151 Moby Thesaurus words for "grinding":
ablation, ablative, abradant, abrasion, abrasive, absolute,
absolutist, absolutistic, application, arbitrary, aristocratic,
arrogant, atomization, attrition, attritive, authoritarian,
authoritative, autocratic, beating, boning, bossy, brainwork,
brecciation, buffing, burdensome, burnishing, chafe, chafing,
comminution, conning, contemplation, cram, cramming, crumbling,
crushing, despotic, detrition, dictatorial, disintegration,
domineering, dressing, drill, drudging, engrossment, erasure,
erosion, erosive, exercise, exhausting, extensive study, feudal,
filing, fragmentation, fretting, galling, gnawing, granulation,
granulization, grating, grazing, grind, grubbing, hardworking,
harsh, headwork, heavy, high-handed, imperative, imperial,
imperious, inspection, irritant, irritating, irritative, jangling,
jangly, jarring, laboring, levigation, limation, lordly,
lucubration, magisterial, magistral, mashing, masterful,
mental labor, monocratic, onerous, oppressive, overbearing,
overburdensome, overruling, pegging, peremptory, perusal, plodding,
plugging, polishing, pounding, powdering, practice, rasping, raspy,
reading, repressive, restudy, restudying, review, rubbing away,
sandblasting, sanding, scouring, scrape, scraping, scrapy, scratch,
scratching, scratchy, scrub, scrubbing, scuff, severe, shining,
shredding, slaving, slogging, smashing, smoothing, stinging,
straining, strict, striving, struggling, study, studying, subject,
suppressive, sweating, swotting, toiling, trituration, tyrannical,
tyrannous, wear, wearing, wearing away, wearying, weighty,
wide reading, working


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  • Grinding (Machining) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Machining grinding is defined as an abrasive machining process that utilizes high-speed abrasive wheels, pads, and belts to shape and finish materials It is a key component of modern manufacturing and can overlap with related processes such as polishing, lapping, and honing
  • Surface integrity and service performance in ultrasonic-assisted . . .
    This paper reviews the development of ultrasonic-assisted grinding (UAG) technology and summarizes research progress on surface integrity and service performance, focusing on: material removal and surface generation, thermo-mechanical effects and residual stress formation, micro-structure evolution and surface damage, grinding-induced surface
  • Modelling and experimental validation of the multi-grit grinding . . .
    Grinding is a material finishing process, influenced by the distribution and shape of the abrasive grits Past studies have idealized the grit geometry or assumed a smooth grinding wheel without the grit for the simulation of the grinding process
  • Analysis of grinding mechanics and improved grinding force model based . . .
    An analytical grinding force model based on the kinematics and geometry of grains was established in consideration of the grinding wheel surface wear, and it revealed the inherent characteristics of grinding force under high specific grinding energy, low feed speed, and small cutting depth
  • Review of advanced sensor system applications in grinding operations
    These advancements underscore the growing preference for AI-driven sensors in advanced industrial and technological applications [22] Advanced sensor system applications in grinding operations play a pivotal role in improving the sustainability of the process by enabling real-time monitoring, optimizing resource utilization, and reducing waste
  • Towards understanding the machining process in grinding of ceramic . . .
    During the grinding process, the material is subjected to an immense thermal-mechanical load, causing it to deform, fracture, and be removed by the grinding wheel Further, there is a risk of inducing severe machined surface subsurface damage, which inevitably influences the strength and performance of the component, leading to a shortened
  • Grinding of composite materials - ScienceDirect
    Grinding plays an important role in ensuring the final machining quality in the manufacturing process of composite parts Problems such as grinding da…
  • Grinding - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Grinding is a unit operation widely used in the food industry and designed to reduce the size of materials to give a usable form or to separate their components In developing countries, it is the common method for food powder processing In general, grinding is part of a larger set of operations involved in the process of size reduction
  • Principles of Modern Grinding Technology - ScienceDirect
    Description Principles of Modern Grinding Technology, Second Edition, provides insights into modern grinding technology based on the author’s 40 years of research and experience in the field It provides a concise treatment of the principles involved and shows how grinding precision and quality of results can be improved and costs reduced
  • Modelling and Simulation of Grinding Processes - ScienceDirect
    Aeynore raper Modelling and Simulation of Grinding Processes H K Tonshoff (l), J Peters (1) I lnasaki (l), T Paul Abstract This paper describes the state-of-the-art in the modelling and simulation of grinding processes The kinematics of the grinding process are characterised by a series of statistically irregular and separate engagements Topography models are used to describe the





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