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fatalism    音标拼音: [f'etəl,ɪzəm]
n. 宿命论

宿命论

fatalism
n 1: a submissive mental attitude resulting from acceptance of
the doctrine that everything that happens is predetermined
and inevitable
2: a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are
predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are
powerless to change them



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  • Difference between ‘determinism’ and ‘fatalism’
    Fatalism is a form of deterministic thinking – not determinism per se, but the attitude created by thinking that the world is determined in such and such a manner For example social Darwinism is a form of deterministic thinking that arises from adopting beliefs about how one thinks the world is determined, based on superficial theory
  • Fatalism vs Determinism vs Free-Will - Philosophy Stack Exchange
    Fatalism can be more abstract, derivative of bivalence about future propositions Perhaps one might speak of fatalism as "top-down" determinism, whereas determinism as usual is "bottom-up " Either way, the issue for libertarian free will is the issue of alternative possibilities, where these possibilities are not ethereal but grounded in specific agents making specific choices at specific
  • Does providence imply the same thing as fate in Christianity?
    Any such necessity would nullify God's omnipotence A clash here between fatalism and providence : how could God direct all the affairs and events of human life towards the realisation of perfect ends, constrained by the inexorable necessity of fate ? Fate - 2 Some varieties of Christianity do assume a fate created by God
  • How to understand the reasoning behind modern Fatalism?
    Richard Taylor’s fatalism But foreknowledge of the truth would not create any truth, nor invest your philosophy with truth, nor add anything to the philosophical foundations of the fatalism that w
  • Is there evidence for existence of destiny as opposed to free will?
    Logical fatalism is usually treated as sophistry logical puzzle since the time of Aristotle, and the other two require accepting some strong presuppositions It is quite easy to make a case for Destiny given an omnipotent omniscient deity for example, that would be theological fatalism
  • Can fatalism be disproved by fate-changing magic?
    Fatalism is a belief You can always be a fatalist Things may appear random or freely willed at the level that people can perceive, but there could always be a deeper level where they are predetermined We can prove this with a thought experiment Imagine a book Now, write whatever scenario you want in this book--for instance, this exact scenario with the fate-spinners and the divination
  • What works or books would you recommend to understand Fatalism?
    Fatalism in the psychological sense is a different concept from fatalism in the philosophical sense, you can read this article for the latter (it talks about the difference in the intro)--which are you more interested in?
  • modal logic - Does the Principle of Sufficient Reason imply everything . . .
    Peter van Inwagen argues that a variant on "Spinoza's PSR-based argument for modal fatalism" leads to an absurdity, specifically modal fatalism Peter van Inwagen (1983, pp 202–204) has formulated an influential and elegant reductio ad absurdum of the PSR
  • philosophy of science - Could the universe or any event within it have . . .
    Technically, no Metaphysical fatalism does not have to be implemented through causal determinism, although it is currently the only version with any following The reason is that alternatives have a distinct flavor of mysticism, a la inexplicable fate or divine predestination
  • Why do people still believe in free will? - Philosophy Stack Exchange
    This scenario and a spiter (like my robot) highlights the distinction Both determinism and fatalism propose specific futures, but determinism's future is a result of something 3 Principle of Alternate Possibilities It is just logic, how can you defend free will? There is a thing that we do, and it works a certain way





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