congenital 音标拼音: [kəndʒ'ɛnətəl]
a . 天生的,先天的
天生的,先天的
congenital adj 1 :
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary ;
acquired during fetal development [
synonym : {
congenital }, {
inborn },
{
innate }]
Congenital \
Con *
gen "
i *
tal \ (
k [
o ^]
n *
j [
e ^]
n "[
i ^]*
tal ),
a . [
From {
Congenite }.]
Existing at ,
or dating from ,
birth ;
pertaining to one from birth ;
born with one ;
connate ;
constitutional ;
natural ;
as ,
a congenital deformity ;
a congenital liar .
See {
Connate }
and {
native }.
Syn :
connate ;
native ;
inborn ;
inherited ;
hereditary . [
1913 Webster PJC ]
Native \
Na "
tive \ (
n [=
a ]"
t [
i ^]
v ),
a . [
F .
natif ,
L .
nativus ,
fr .
nasci ,
p .
p .
natus .
See {
Nation },
and cf . {
Na ["
i ]
ve }, {
Neif }
a serf .]
1 .
Arising by birth ;
having an origin ;
born . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Anaximander '
s opinion is ,
that the gods are native ,
rising and vanishing again in long periods of times .
--
Cudworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to one '
s birth ;
natal ;
belonging to the place or the circumstances in which one is born ; --
opposed to {
foreign };
as ,
native land ,
language ,
color ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Born in the region in which one lives ;
as ,
a native inhabitant ,
race ;
grown or originating in the region where used or sold ;
not foreign or {
imported };
as ,
native oysters ,
or strawberries .
In the latter sense ,
synonymous with {
domestic }.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
4 .
Original ;
constituting the original substance of anything ;
as ,
native dust . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Conferred by birth ;
derived from origin ;
born with one ;
inherent ;
inborn ;
not acquired ;
as ,
native genius ,
cheerfulness ,
wit ,
simplicity ,
rights ,
intelligence ,
etc .
Having the same meaning as {
congenital },
but typically used for positive qualities ,
whereas {
congenital }
may be used for negative qualities .
See also {
congenital }
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Courage is native to you . --
Jowett (
Thucyd .).
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Naturally related ;
cognate ;
connected (
with ). [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
the head is not more native to the heart , . . .
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Min .)
(
a )
Found in nature uncombined with other elements ;
as ,
native silver ,
copper ,
gold .
(
b )
Found in nature ;
not artificial ;
as native sodium chloride .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Native American party }.
See under {
American },
a .
{
Native bear } (
Zool .),
the koala .
{
Native bread } (
Bot .),
a large underground fungus ,
of Australia ({
Mylitta australis }),
somewhat resembling a truffle ,
but much larger .
{
Native devil }. (
Zool .)
Same as {
Tasmanian devil },
under {
Devil }.
{
Native hen } (
Zool .),
an Australian rail ({
Tribonyx Mortierii }).
{
Native pheasant }. (
Zool .)
See {
Leipoa }.
{
Native rabbit } (
Zool .),
an Australian marsupial ({
Perameles lagotis })
resembling a rabbit in size and form .
{
Native sloth } (
Zool .),
the koala .
{
Native thrush } (
Zool .),
an Australian singing bird ({
Pachycephala olivacea }); --
called also {
thickhead }.
{
Native turkey } (
Zool .),
the Australian bustard ({
Choriotis australis }); --
called also {
bebilya }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Natural ;
natal ;
original ;
congenital .
Usage : {
Native }, {
Natural }, {
Natal }.
natural refers to the nature of a thing ,
or that which springs therefrom ;
native ,
to one '
s birth or origin ;
as ,
a native country ,
language ,
etc .;
natal ,
to the circumstances of one '
s birth ;
as ,
a natal day ,
or star .
Native talent is that which is inborn ;
natural talent is that which springs from the structure of the mind .
Native eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion ;
natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied or artificial .
[
1913 Webster ]
77 Moby Thesaurus words for "
congenital ":
absolute ,
all -
embracing ,
all -
encompassing ,
all -
out ,
all -
pervading ,
atavistic ,
bodily ,
born ,
broad -
based ,
clean ,
clear ,
coeval ,
comprehensive ,
connatal ,
connate ,
connatural ,
constitutional ,
consummate ,
deep -
dyed ,
deep -
seated ,
downright ,
dyed -
in -
the -
wool ,
egregious ,
essential ,
exhaustive ,
genetic ,
hereditary ,
in the blood ,
inborn ,
inbred ,
incarnate ,
indigenous ,
indwelling ,
ingrained ,
inherited ,
innate ,
instinctive ,
instinctual ,
intensive ,
intrinsic ,
native ,
native to ,
natural ,
natural to ,
omnibus ,
omnipresent ,
organic ,
out -
and -
out ,
outright ,
perfect ,
pervasive ,
physical ,
plain ,
plumb ,
primal ,
pure ,
radical ,
regular ,
sheer ,
straight ,
sweeping ,
temperamental ,
thorough ,
thoroughgoing ,
through -
and -
through ,
total ,
ubiquitous ,
unacquired ,
unconditional ,
universal ,
unmitigated ,
unqualified ,
unreserved ,
unrestricted ,
utter ,
veritable ,
wholesale
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