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cilia    
n.
pl. 睫,纤毛

睫,纤毛

Cilia \Cil"i*a\, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L.
cilium eyelid.]
1. (Anat.) The eyelashes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages
lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher
animals, and in the lower animals often covering also the
whole or a part of the exterior. They are also found on
some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and many
larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes, commonly marginal and forming a
fringe like the eyelash.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) Small, vibratory, swimming organs, somewhat
resembling true cilia, as those of Ctenophora.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Cilia Structure and Function in Human Disease - PMC
    In addition to the major roles of cilia in respiratory health, male fertility, and left-right determination, motile cilia are found in the brain, in the female reproductive tract, and the efferent ducts of the testis
  • Cilium - Wikipedia
    There are two major classes of cilia: motile and non-motile cilia, each with two subtypes, giving four types in all [5] A cell will typically have one primary cilium or many motile cilia [6]
  • Cilia Function and Clinical Significance in Respiratory Care
    Cilia are microscopic, hair-like projections that line the respiratory tract and serve as one of the body’s most important defense mechanisms Although invisible to the naked eye, their coordinated movement plays a critical role in keeping the airways clear of mucus, debris, and pathogens
  • What Do Cilia Do in a Cell? Functions Explained
    Cilia are tiny hair-like structures that do far more than move mucus They help cells sense signals, set body symmetry, and even influence vision and smell
  • Cilia: function, definition, types | Kenhub
    The cilium (plural: cilia) is a microtubule-based organelle that projects from the cellular membrane of many cells Cilia can be divided into two types: motile and non-motile
  • Cilia: Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples
    Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure
  • Cilium | Definition, Function, Facts | Britannica
    Cilium, short eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals and provides the means for locomotion of protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora Cilia may be fused in short transverse rows to form membranelles or in tufts to form cirri
  • Cilium - Definition, Function and Structure | Biology Dictionary
    A cilium, or cilia (plural), are small hair-like protuberances on the outside of eukaryotic cells They are primarily responsible for locomotion, either of the cell itself or of fluids on the cell surface
  • Emerging mechanistic understanding of cilia function in cellular . . .
    Cilia are microtubule-based cell projections that provide a unique environment with precise protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations, thereby creating specialized signalling hubs





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