surface 音标拼音: [s'ɚfəs]
n . 面,表面,水面,外表,平面
a . 表面的,外观的,肤浅的,水面上的
vt . 使成平面
面,表面,水面,外表,平面表面的,外观的,肤浅的,水面上的使成平面
surface 面 表面 曲面
surface adj 1 :
on the surface ; "
surface materials of the moon " [
ant :
{
overhead }, {
subsurface }]
n 1 :
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary ; "
there is a special cleaner for these surfaces "; "
the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface "
2 :
the extended two -
dimensional outer boundary of a three -
dimensional object ; "
they skimmed over the surface of the water "; "
a brush small enough to clean every dental surface ";
"
the sun has no distinct surface "
3 :
the outermost level of the land or sea ; "
earthquakes originate far below the surface "; "
three quarters of the Earth '
s surface is covered by water " [
synonym : {
surface },
{
Earth '
s surface }]
4 :
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something ; "
it was not what it appeared to be on the surface "
5 :
information that has become public ; "
all the reports were out in the open "; "
the facts had been brought to the surface "
[
synonym : {
open }, {
surface }]
6 :
a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air ;
can lift or control a plane in flight [
synonym : {
airfoil }, {
aerofoil }, {
control surface }, {
surface }]
v 1 :
come to the surface [
synonym : {
surface }, {
come up }, {
rise up },
{
rise }]
2 :
put a coat on ;
cover the surface of ;
furnish with a surface ;
"
coat the cake with chocolate " [
synonym : {
coat }, {
surface }]
3 :
appear or become visible ;
make a showing ; "
She turned up at the funeral "; "
I hope the list key is going to surface again "
[
synonym : {
come on }, {
come out }, {
turn up }, {
surface }, {
show up }]
Surface \
Sur "
face `\,
n . [
F .
See {
Sur -},
and {
Face },
and cf .
{
Superficial }.]
1 .
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth ;
one of the limits that bound a solid ,
esp .
the upper face ;
superficies ;
the outside ;
as ,
the surface of the earth ;
the surface of a diamond ;
the surface of the body .
[
1913 Webster ]
The bright surface of this ethereous mold . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
outward or external appearance .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vain and weak understandings ,
which penetrate no deeper than the surface . --
V .
Knox .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Geom .)
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness ;
superficies ;
as ,
a plane surface ;
a spherical surface .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Fort .)
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged ,
and the angle of the nearest bastion .
--
Stocqueler .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Caustic surface }, {
Heating surface },
etc .
See under {
Caustic }, {
Heating },
etc .
{
Surface condensation }, {
Surface condenser }.
See under {
Condensation },
and {
Condenser }.
{
Surface gauge } (
Mach .),
an instrument consisting of a standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable pointer ,
for gauging the evenness of a surface or its height ,
or for marking a line parallel with a surface .
{
Surface grub } (
Zool .),
the larva of the great yellow underwing moth ({
Triphoena pronuba }).
It is often destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants .
{
Surface plate } (
Mach .),
a plate having an accurately dressed flat surface ,
used as a standard of flatness by which to test other surfaces .
{
Surface printing },
printing from a surface in relief ,
as from type ,
in distinction from plate printing ,
in which the ink is contained in engraved lines .
[
1913 Webster ]
Surface \
Sur "
face \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Surfaced };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Surfacing }.]
1 .
To give a surface to ;
especially ,
to cause to have a smooth or plain surface ;
to make smooth or plain .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To work over the surface or soil of ,
as ground ,
in hunting for gold .
[
1913 Webster ]
Surface \
Sur "
face \,
v .
i .
1 .
To rise from the depths of a liquid to the surface ;
as ,
the submarine surfaced to recharge its batteries .
[
PJC ]
2 .
To become known or public ; --
said of information .
[
PJC ]
3 .
To show up ,
as a person who was in hiding ;
as ,
he absconded with the payroll and surfaced in Argentina .
[
PJC ]
231 Moby Thesaurus words for "
surface ":
3 -
D ,
acreage ,
ankle -
deep ,
apparent ,
appear ,
appearing ,
area ,
arise ,
bail out ,
bob up ,
border ,
boundary ,
breadth ,
break cover ,
break forth ,
break water ,
burst forth ,
circumference ,
clerestory ,
come ,
come forth ,
come out ,
come up ,
concrete ,
continuum ,
conventionalized ,
cortex ,
cortical ,
cover ,
covering ,
crop up ,
crust ,
cubic ,
cursoriness ,
cursory ,
debouch ,
depthless ,
dimension ,
dimensional ,
disembogue ,
dive ,
effuse ,
emanate ,
emerge ,
emptiness ,
empty space ,
envelope ,
epidermal ,
epidermic ,
epidermis ,
erupt ,
exomorphic ,
expanse ,
expansion ,
extension ,
extent ,
exterior ,
exteriority ,
external ,
extrinsic ,
extrinsically ,
extrude ,
facade ,
face ,
facet ,
feel ,
field ,
finish ,
flat ,
float up ,
flood negative ,
flood the tanks ,
fly up ,
formal ,
formalist ,
formalistic ,
formulary ,
fountain ,
fourth -
dimensional ,
fringe ,
front ,
galactic space ,
gloss ,
go below ,
grain ,
granular texture ,
gush ,
impersonal ,
indentation ,
infinite space ,
integument ,
interface ,
interstellar space ,
issue ,
issue forth ,
jejune ,
jet ,
jump out ,
jump up ,
knee -
deep ,
knub ,
leap up ,
legalistic ,
light ,
lineaments ,
materialize ,
measure ,
mere scratch ,
nap ,
no depth ,
no water ,
nominal ,
not deep ,
nothingness ,
nub ,
on the surface ,
open ,
ostensible ,
ostensibly ,
out ,
outer ,
outer face ,
outer layer ,
outer side ,
outer skin ,
outer space ,
outermost ,
outline ,
outlying ,
outmost ,
outside ,
outstanding ,
outward ,
outward -
facing ,
outwardly ,
pave ,
pedantic ,
peripheral ,
periphery ,
pile ,
pinprick ,
pit ,
plane ,
pock ,
pop up ,
proportion ,
proportional ,
protrude ,
protuberance ,
public ,
ridgepole ,
rig for diving ,
rind ,
rise ,
rocket ,
roof ,
roofpole ,
rooftop ,
roundabout ,
sally ,
sally forth ,
scratch ,
seeming ,
shag ,
shallow ,
shallow -
rooted ,
shallowness ,
shell ,
shoal ,
shoaliness ,
shoot up ,
show up ,
side ,
skin ,
skin -
deep ,
skyrocket ,
slight ,
slightness ,
space ,
space -
time ,
spatial ,
spatial extension ,
spatiotemporal ,
sphere ,
spherical ,
spread ,
spring up ,
spurt ,
start up ,
stereoscopic ,
structure ,
stylized ,
submerge ,
superficial ,
superficial extension ,
superficiality ,
superficially ,
superficies ,
superstratum ,
surface texture ,
tarmac ,
texture ,
thin ,
three -
dimensional ,
to all appearances ,
top ,
top floor ,
top side ,
topside ,
topsides ,
tract ,
trivial ,
triviality ,
two -
dimensional ,
unprofound ,
upleap ,
upper side ,
upshoot ,
upside ,
upspear ,
upspring ,
upstart ,
vault up ,
veneer ,
visible ,
void ,
volume ,
volumetric ,
wale ,
weave ,
woof
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