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spinal    音标拼音: [sp'ɑɪnəl]
a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,脊骨的

针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,脊骨的

spinal
adj 1: of or relating to the spine or spinal cord; "spinal
cord"; "spinal injury"
n 1: anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury
to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath
the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord [synonym:
{spinal anesthesia}, {spinal anaesthesia}, {spinal}]

Spinal \Spi"nal\, a. [L. spinalis, fr. spina the spine: cf. F.
spinal. See {Spine}.]
1. (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the
backbone, or vertebral column; rachidian; vertebral.
[1913 Webster]

2. Of or pertaining to a spine or spines.
[1913 Webster]

{Spinal accessory nerves}, the eleventh pair of cranial
nerves in the higher vertebrates. They originate from the
spinal cord and pass forward into the skull, from which
they emerge in company with the pneumogastrics.

{Spinal column}, the backbone, or connected series or
vertebrae which forms the axis of the vertebrate skeleton;
the spine; rachis; vertebral column.

{Spinal cord}, the great nervous cord extending backward from
the brain along the dorsal side of the spinal column of a
vertebrate animal, and usually terminating in a threadlike
appendage called the filum terminale; the spinal, or
vertebral, marrow; the myelon. The nervous tissue consists
of nerve fibers and nerve cells, the latter being confined
to the so-called gray matter of the central portions of
the cord, while the peripheral white matter is composed of
nerve fibers only. The center of the cord is traversed by
a slender canal connecting with the ventricles of the
brain.
[1913 Webster]


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  • The Spine: Anatomy and Function
    The entire spinal column consists of 33 individual bones called vertebrae, plus two sections of naturally fused vertebrae – the sacrum and the coccyx – located at the very bottom of the spine
  • Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Spinal stenosis happens when the space inside the backbone is too small This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves that travel through the spine Spinal stenosis happens most often in the lower back and the neck Some people with spinal stenosis have no symptoms Others may experience pain, tingling, numbness and muscle weakness
  • Spine: Anatomy, Function, Parts, Segments Disorders
    Your spine is a complex structure of small bones (vertebrae), disks, joints, ligaments and muscles Your spine protects your spinal cord and nerves
  • Spinal column - Wikipedia
    The vertebral column is the defining and eponymous characteristic of the vertebrate The spinal column is a segmented column of vertebrae that surrounds and protects the spinal cord The vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs in a series of cartilaginous joints [1]
  • Anatomy of the spine and back: normal anatomy | e-Anatomy - IMAIOS
    This human anatomy module is composed of diagrams, illustrations and 3D views of the back, cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal areas as well as the various vertebrae
  • Spine (Vertebral Column) – Bones, Anatomy, Labeled Diagram
    The vertebral column, commonly known as the spine, spinal column, or backbone, is a flexible hollow structure through which the spinal cord runs It comprises 33 small bones called vertebrae, which remain separated by cartilaginous intervertebral discs
  • Spinal Nerves – What They Are and What They Do - Simply Psychology
    The spinal nerves are the body’s major nerves within the peripheral nervous system (PNS) They link the spinal cord to the rest of the body, allowing messages to travel back and forth
  • Cervical Spinal Stenosis - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments
    With spinal stenosis, open spaces within your spine get narrower and pinch your spinal cord and the nerves around it This can cause pain, numbness, and other issues
  • Spinal Cord Disorder – Symptoms and Causes | Penn Medicine
    The spinal cord extends from the base of the brain and down your back, carrying messages from the brain to the rest of your body Spinal cord disorders can include vertebral fractures, tumors, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, or herniated disc disorders
  • The Spinal Column: Anatomy and 3D Illustrations - Innerbody
    The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a column of 26 bones in an adult body --- 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx





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