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sophist    
n. 诡辩学者,诡辨家,学者

诡辩学者,诡辨家,学者

Sophist
n 1: any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the
5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
2: someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious [synonym:
{casuist}, {sophist}]

Sophist \Soph"ist\, n. [F. sophiste, L. sophistes, fr. Gr. ?.
See {Sophism}.]
1. One of a class of men who taught eloquence, philosophy,
and politics in ancient Greece; especially, one of those
who, by their fallacious but plausible reasoning, puzzled
inquirers after truth, weakened the faith of the people,
and drew upon themselves general hatred and contempt.
[1913 Webster]

Many of the Sophists doubdtless card not for truth
or morality, and merely professed to teach how to
make the worse appear the better reason; but there
scems no reason to hold that they were a special
class, teaching special opinions; even Socrates and
Plato were sometimes styled Sophists. --Liddell &
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious
reasoner.
[1913 Webster]


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