negligence 音标拼音: [n'ɛglədʒəns] [n'ɛglɪdʒəns]
n . 疏忽,粗心大意,忽视
疏忽,粗心大意,忽视
negligence n 1 :
failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances [
synonym :
{
negligence }, {
carelessness }, {
neglect }, {
nonperformance }]
2 :
the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern [
synonym : {
negligence }, {
neglect }, {
neglectfulness }]
Negligence \
Neg "
li *
gence \,
n . [
F .
n ['
e ]
gligence ,
L .
negligentia .]
The quality or state of being negligent ;
lack of due diligence or care ;
omission of duty ;
habitual neglect ;
heedlessness .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An act or instance of negligence or carelessness .
[
1913 Webster ]
remarking his beauties , . . .
I must also point out his negligences and defects . --
Blair .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
The omission of the care usual under the circumstances ,
being convertible with the Roman {
culpa }.
A specialist is bound to higher skill and diligence in his specialty than one who is not a specialist ,
and liability for negligence varies acordingly .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Contributory negligence }.
See under {
Contributory }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Neglect ;
inattention ;
heedlessness ;
disregard ;
slight .
Usage : {
Negligence }, {
Neglect }.
These two words are freely interchanged in our older writers ;
but a distinction has gradually sprung up between them .
As now generally used ,
negligence is the habit ,
and neglect the act ,
of leaving things undone or unattended to .
We are negligent as a general trait of character ;
we are guilty of neglect in particular cases ,
or in reference to individuals who had a right to our attentions .
[
1913 Webster ]
170 Moby Thesaurus words for "
negligence ":
absentmindedness ,
accidia ,
acedia ,
allowance ,
apathy ,
approximation ,
ataraxia ,
ataraxy ,
bad policy ,
blowziness ,
carelessness ,
casualness ,
chintziness ,
culpa ,
culpable negligence ,
default ,
delinquency ,
dereliction ,
detachment ,
deviation ,
disconformity ,
disinterest ,
dispassion ,
disregard ,
disregardfulness ,
distraction ,
dowdiness ,
easiness ,
easygoingness ,
failing ,
failure ,
fecklessness ,
flightiness ,
flippancy ,
forgetfulness ,
frivolousness ,
frowziness ,
frumpishness ,
giddiness ,
grubbiness ,
hastiness ,
heedlessness ,
impolicy ,
impotence ,
imprecision ,
improvidence ,
inaccuracy ,
inaccurateness ,
inadvertence ,
inadvertency ,
inattention ,
inattentiveness ,
inconsideration ,
incorrectness ,
incuriosity ,
indifference ,
indiscrimination ,
inexactitude ,
inexactness ,
inexcitability ,
inexpedience ,
inexpediency ,
inobservance ,
insouciance ,
laches ,
lack of affect ,
lackadaisicalness ,
laissez -
faire ,
lapse ,
lax stewardship ,
laxity ,
laxness ,
leniency ,
levity ,
lightmindedness ,
listlessness ,
looseness ,
loosening ,
maladministration ,
malfeasance ,
malpractice ,
messiness ,
mindlessness ,
misadministration ,
misconduct ,
misdirection ,
misfeasance ,
misgovernment ,
misguidance ,
mishandling ,
mismanagement ,
misrule ,
neglect ,
neglectfulness ,
nonadherence ,
nonchalance ,
noncompliance ,
nonconformance ,
nonconformity ,
nonfeasance ,
nonfulfillment ,
noninterference ,
nonobservance ,
nonperformance ,
nonrestriction ,
obliviousness ,
omission ,
oscitancy ,
overindulgence ,
overlooking ,
overpermissiveness ,
oversight ,
permissiveness ,
pococurantism ,
poor husbandry ,
poor stewardship ,
predictable error ,
probable error ,
procrastination ,
recklessness ,
regardlessness ,
relaxation ,
relaxedness ,
remissness ,
seediness ,
shabbiness ,
shallowness ,
shiftlessness ,
shoddiness ,
slackness ,
slatternliness ,
slight ,
slipshodness ,
sloppiness ,
sloth ,
slovenliness ,
slovenry ,
sluttishness ,
softness ,
sordidness ,
squalidness ,
squalor ,
standard deviation ,
superficiality ,
tackiness ,
tawdriness ,
thoughtlessness ,
thriftlessness ,
tolerance ,
unalertness ,
unanxiousness ,
unawareness ,
unconcern ,
unconsciousness ,
uncorrectness ,
unfactualness ,
unheedfulness ,
unintentiveness ,
unmindfulness ,
unneatness ,
unobservance ,
unpreciseness ,
unrestraint ,
unrigorousness ,
unsolicitousness ,
untidiness ,
unwariness ,
unwatchfulness ,
weakness ,
wrongdoing NEGLIGENCE ,
contracts ,
torts .
When considered in relation ,
to contracts ,
negligence may be divided into various degrees ,
namely ,
ordinary ,
less than ordinary ,
more than ordinary .
1 Miles '
Rep .
40 .
2 .
Ordinary negligence is the want of ordinary diligence ;
slight or less than ordinary negligence ,
is ,
the want of great diligence ;
and gross or more than ordinary negligence ,
is the want of slight diligence .
3 .
Three great principles of responsibility ,
seem naturally to follow this division .
4 .-
1 .
In those contracts which are made for the sole benefit of the creditor ,
the debtor is responsible only for gross negligence ,
good faith alone being required of him ;
as in tile case of a depositary ,
who is a bailee without reward ;
Story ,
Bailm .
62 ;
Dane '
s Ab .
c .
17 ,
a ,
2 ;
14 Serg . &
Rawle ,
275 ;
but to this general rule ,
Pothier makes two exceptions .
The first ,
in relation to the contract of a mandate ,
and the second ,
to the quasi contract negotiorum gestorum ;
in these cases ,
he says ,
the party undertaking to perform these engagements ,
is bound to use necessary care .
Observation Generale ,
printed at the end of the Traite des Obligations .
5 .-
2 .
In those contracts which are for the reciprocal benefit of both parties ,
such as those of sale ,
of hiring ,
of pledge ,
and the like ,
the party is bound to take ,
for the object of the contract ,
that care which a prudent man ordinarily takes of his affairs ,
and he will therefore be held responsible for ordinary neglect .
Jones '
Bailment ,
10 ,
119 ;
2 Lord Raym .
909 ;
Story ,
Bailm .
Sec .
23 ;
Pothier ,
Obs .
Gener .
ubi supra .
6 .-
3 .
In those contracts made for the sole interest of the party who has received ,
and is to return the thing which is the object of the contract ,
such ,
for example ,
as loan for use ,
or commodatum ,
the slightest negligence will make him responsible .
Jones '
Bailm .
64 ,
65 ;
Story '
s Bailm .
Sec .
237 ;
Pothier ,
Obs .
Gen .
ubi supra .
7 .
In general ,
a party who has caused an injury or loss to another in consequence of his negligence ,
is responsible for all the consequence .
Hob .
134 ;
3 Wils .
126 ;
1 Chit .
TI .
129 ,
130 ;
2 Hen . &
Munf .
423 ;
1 Str .
596 ;
3 East ,
R .
596 .
An example of this kind may be found in the case of a person who drives his carriage during a dark night on the wrong side of the road ,
by which he commits an injury to another .
3 East ,
R .
593 ;
1 Campb .
R .
497 ;
2 Cam b .
466 ;
2 New Rep .
119 .
Vide Gale and Whatley on Easements ,
Index ,
h .
t .;
6 T .
R .
659 ;
1 East ,
R .
106 ;
4 B . &
A ;
590 ;
S .
C .
6 E .
C .
L .
R .
628 ;
1 Taunt .
568 ;
2 Stark .
R .
272 ;
2 Bing .
R .
170 ;
5 Esp .
R .
35 ,
263 ;
5 B . &
C .
550 .
Whether the incautious conduct of the plaintiff will excuse the negligence of the defendant ,
see 1 Q .
B .
29 ;
4 P . &
D .
642 ;
3 M .
Lyr . &
Sc .
9 ;
Fault .
8 .
When the law imposes a duty on an officer ,
whether it be by common law or statute ,
and he neglects to perform it ,
he may be indicted for such neglect ;
1 Salk .
R .
380 ;
6 Mod ,
R .
96 ;
and in some cases such neglect will amount to a forfeiture of the office .
4 Bl .
Com .
140 .
See Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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