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merit    音标拼音: [m'ɛrət]
n. 优点,功绩,价值,功过,真相
vt. 值得
vi. 应受

优点,功绩,价值,功过,真相值得应受

merit
指标;考绩

merit
优质

merit
n 1: any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"
[synonym: {merit}, {virtue}] [ant: {demerit}, {fault}]
2: the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance);
"there were many children whose deservingness he recognized
and rewarded" [synonym: {deservingness}, {merit},
{meritoriousness}]
v 1: be worthy or deserving; "You deserve a promotion after all
the hard work you have done" [synonym: {deserve}, {merit}]

Merit \Mer"it\, n. [F. m['e]rite, L. meritum, fr. merere,
mereri, to deserve, merit; prob. originally, to get a share;
akin to Gr. ? part, ? fate, doom, ? to receive as one's
portion. Cf. {Market}, {Merchant}, {Mercer}, {Mercy}.]
1. The quality or state of deserving well or ill; desert.
[1913 Webster]

Here may men see how sin hath his merit. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Be it known, that we, the greatest, are misthought
For things that others do; and when we fall,
We answer other's merits in our name. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Esp. in a good sense: The quality or state of deserving
well; worth; excellence.
[1913 Webster]

Reputation is . . . oft got without merit, and lost
without deserving. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

To him the wit of Greece and Rome was known,
And every author's merit, but his own. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. Reward deserved; any mark or token of excellence or
approbation; as, his teacher gave him ten merits.
[1913 Webster]

Those laurel groves, the merits of thy youth.
--Prior.
[1913 Webster]


Merit \Mer"it\, v. i.
To acquire desert; to gain value; to receive benefit; to
profit. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]


Merit \Mer"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Merited}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Meriting}.] [F. m['e]riter, L. meritare, v. intens. fr.
merere. See {Merit}, n.]
1. To earn by service or performance; to have a right to
claim as reward; to deserve; sometimes, to deserve in a
bad sense; as, to merit punishment. "This kindness merits
thanks." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. To reward. [R. & Obs.] --Chapman.
[1913 Webster]

96 Moby Thesaurus words for "merit":
accent, advantage, advantageousness, agreeableness, arete, assets,
auspiciousness, award, be deserving, be entitled to, be worthy of,
beneficialness, benevolence, benignity, caliber, class, cogency,
comeuppance, concern, concernment, consequence, consequentiality,
consideration, desert, deserts, deserve, deserving, due,
due reward, dues, earn, emphasis, entitle, excellence, excellency,
expedience, fairness, favorableness, fineness, first-rateness,
good, goodliness, goodness, grace, healthiness, helpfulness,
high order, high rank, import, importance, interest, just deserts,
justify, kindness, mark, materiality, merits, moment, niceness,
note, paramountcy, perfection, pleasantness, precedence,
preeminence, primacy, priority, profitableness, quality, rate,
recompense, repay, requite, reward, rewardingness, rights,
self-importance, significance, skillfulness, soundness, stature,
stress, strong point, superiority, supremacy, usefulness, validity,
value, virtue, virtuousness, warrant, weight, wholeness, winnings,
worth, worthiness

MERITS. This word is used principally in matters of defence.
2. A defence upon the merits, is one that rests upon the justice of the
cause, and not upon technical grounds only; there is, therefore, a
difference between a good defence, which may be technical or not, and a
defence on the merits. 5 B. & Ald. 703 1 Ashm. R. 4; 5 John. R. 536; Id.
360; 3 John. R. 245 Id. 449; 6 John. R. 131; 4 John. R. 486; 2 Cowen, R.
281; 7 Cowen, R. 514; 6 Wend. R. 511; 6 Cowen, R. 895.


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