glucose 音标拼音: [gl'uk
, os]
n . 葡萄糖
葡萄糖
glucose n 1 :
a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms ;
an important source of physiological energy Glucose \
Glu "
cose `\,
n . [
Gr . ?
sweet .
Cf . {
Glycerin }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A variety of sugar occurring in nature very abundantly ,
as in ripe grapes ,
and in honey ,
and produced in great quantities from starch ,
etc .,
by the action of heat and acids .
It is only about half as sweet as cane sugar .
Called also {
dextrose }, {
grape sugar }, {
diabetic sugar },
and {
starch sugar }.
See {
Dextrose }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Chem .)
Any one of a large class of sugars ,
isometric with glucose proper ,
and including levulose ,
galactose ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The trade name of a sirup ,
obtained as an uncrystallizable reside in the manufacture of glucose proper ,
and containing ,
in addition to some dextrose or glucose ,
also maltose ,
dextrin ,
etc .
It is used as a cheap adulterant of sirups ,
beers ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Dextrose \
Dex "
trose `\ (
d [
e ^]
ks "
tr [=
o ]
s `),
n . [
See {
Dexter }.]
(
Chem .)
A sirupy ,
or white crystalline ,
variety of sugar , {
C6H12O6 }
(
so called from turning the plane of polarization to the right ),
occurring in many ripe fruits ,
and also called {
glucose }.
Dextrose and levulose are obtained by the inversion of cane sugar or sucrose ,
and hence the mixture is called called invert sugar .
Dextrose is chiefly obtained by the action of heat and acids on starch ,
and hence called also {
starch sugar }.
It is also formed from starchy food by the action of the amylolytic ferments of saliva and pancreatic juice .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The solid products are known to the trade as {
grape sugar };
the sirupy products as {
glucose },
or {
mixing sirup }.
These are harmless ,
but are only about half as sweet as cane sugar or sucrose .
Dextrously Dextrous
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