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defamation    音标拼音: [d,ɛfəm'eʃən]
n. 破坏名誉,中伤,诽谤

破坏名誉,中伤,诽谤

defamation
n 1: a false accusation of an offense or a malicious
misrepresentation of someone's words or actions [synonym:
{defamation}, {calumny}, {calumniation}, {obloquy},
{traducement}, {hatchet job}]
2: an abusive attack on a person's character or good name [synonym:
{aspersion}, {calumny}, {slander}, {defamation},
{denigration}]

Defamation \Def`a*ma"tion\, n. [OE. diffamacioun, F.
diffamation. See {Defame}.]
Act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous
communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously
injuring the good name of another; slander; detraction;
calumny; aspersion.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In modern usage, written defamation bears the title of
libel, and oral defamation that of slander. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

24 Moby Thesaurus words for "defamation":
attack, backbiting, backstabbing, belittlement, blackening,
calumny, character assassination, defamation of character,
defilement, denigration, depreciation, disparagement,
malicious defamation, muckraking, mudslinging, name-calling,
revilement, scandal, slander, smear, smear campaign, smear word,
tale, vilification

DEFAMATION, tort. The speaking slanderous words of a person so as, de bona
fama aliquid detrahere, to hurt his good fame. Vide Slander.
2. In the United States, the remedy for defamation is by an action on
the case, where the words are slanderous.
3. In England, besides the remedy by action, proceedings may be
instituted in the ecclesiastical court for redress of the injury. The
punishment for defamation, in this court, is payment of costs and penance
enjoined at the discretion of the judge. When the slander has been privately
uttered, the penance may be ordered to be performed in a private place; when
publicly uttered, the sentence must be public, as in the church of the
parish of the defamed party, in time of divine service,, and the defamer may
be required publicly to pronounce that by such words, naming them, as set
forth in the sentence, he had defamed the plaintiff, and, therefore, that he
begs pardon, first, of God, and then of the party defamed, for uttering such
words. Clerk's Assist. 225; 3 Burn's Eccl. Law, Defamation, pl. 14; 2 Chit.
Pr. 471 Cooke on Def.


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  • defamation | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    Defamation is a statement that injures a third party's reputation The tort of defamation includes both libel (written statements) and slander (spoken statements)
  • Defamation - Wikipedia
    In an action for defamation per se the law recognizes that certain false statements are so damaging that they create a presumption of injury to the plaintiff's reputation, allowing a defamation case to proceed to verdict with no actual proof of damages
  • Libel, Slander, and Defamation Law: The Basics - FindLaw
    Learn about the legal definition of defamation, possible defenses, and how to sue Libel and slander are two types of defamation Libel includes written or pictorial defamatory statements Slander includes verbal defamatory statements This article explores defamation, libel, and slander laws
  • Defamation | Definition, Slander vs. Libel, Facts | Britannica
    Defamation, in law, the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person that result in damage to that person’s reputation The concept encompasses libel, or defamation through published words or pictures, and slander, or spoken defamation
  • What Is Considered Defamation Under U. S. Law? - 2026 Full
    Learn what defamation means under U S law — full definition, examples, types (libel slander), and key defenses explained in simple terms
  • Understanding the Legal Definition of Defamation in U. S. Law
    What is the legal definition of defamation? This comprehensive guide explains what qualifies as libel or slander, the five legal elements of defamation, and what statements the law does—and doesn’t—protect
  • How to Sue for Defamation: Costs, Process and What to Expect
    Defamation is a false statement presented as fact that causes harm to a person’s reputation To succeed in a defamation lawsuit, the statement must be false, communicated to someone other than the subject and result in measurable harm
  • Defamation Definition: Libel, Slander, and Legal Remedies
    Defamation is a false statement presented as fact that harms a person's reputation; written defamation is libel, and spoken defamation is slander Defamation laws vary by state, but First Amendment protections limit claims, particularly for opinions and matters of public concern
  • The Ultimate Guide to Defamation Law in the U. S.
    The Core Principle: Defamation is the act of communicating a false statement to a third party that injures another person's reputation It is a civil wrong, or tort, not a crime in most modern contexts
  • What Is Defamation? - Freedom Forum
    Defamation is false statements that harm someone’s reputation Each state defines defamation in its own way, but they must be sure to be consistent with what courts have ruled is in line with the First Amendment Not every false statement about someone is automatically defamation





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