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chauvinism    音标拼音: [ʃ'ovən,ɪzəm]
n. 盲目的爱国心,沙文主义

盲目的爱国心,沙文主义

chauvinism
n 1: fanatical patriotism [synonym: {chauvinism}, {jingoism},
{superpatriotism}, {ultranationalism}]
2: activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over
women [synonym: {male chauvinism}, {chauvinism}, {antifeminism}]

Chauvinism \Chau"vin*ism\, n. [F. chauvinisme, from Nicolas
Chauvin, a character represented as making grotesque and
threatening displays of his attachment to his fallen chief,
Napoleon I., in 1815 (in the play La Cocarde tricolor,
1831).]
1. Blind and absurd devotion to a fallen leader or an
obsolete cause; hence, absurdly vainglorious or
exaggerated patriotism.
[1913 Webster]

2. exaggerated and unreasoning partisanship to any group or
cause; -- as, male chauvinism, i.e. belief in the
superiority of males.
[PJC] -- {Chau"vin*ist}, n. & adj. -- {Chau`vin*is"tic},
a.
[1913 Webster]

Note: To have a generous belief in the greatness of one's
country is not chauvinism. It is the character of the
latter quality to be wildly extravagant, to be fretful
and childish and silly, to resent a doubt as an insult,
and to offend by its very frankness. --Prof. H. Tuttle.
[1913 Webster]

71 Moby Thesaurus words for "chauvinism":
Americanism, Anglicism, Briticism, Jim Crow, Jim Crow law,
aggression, aggressiveness, antagonism, anti-Semitism, apartheid,
bellicism, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, black power,
black supremacy, class consciousness, class distinction,
class hatred, class prejudice, class war, color bar, color line,
combativeness, contentiousness, discrimination, fascism, ferocity,
fierceness, fight, flag waving, hostility, jingoism,
know-nothingism, love of country, male chauvinist, martialism,
militancy, militarism, minority prejudice, nationalism,
nationality, overpatriotism, patriotics, patriotism,
pugnaciousness, pugnacity, quarrelsomeness, race hatred,
race prejudice, race snobbery, racial discrimination, racialism,
racism, red-baiting, saber rattling, segregation,
sex discrimination, sexism, social barrier, social discrimination,
superpatriotism, truculence, ultranationalism, unfriendliness,
unpeacefulness, warmongering, warpath, white power,
white supremacy, xenophobia


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  • Chauvinism - Wikipedia
    Chauvinism ( ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm SHOH-vih-nih-zəm) is the unreasonable belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group or people, who are seen as strong and virtuous, while others are considered weak, unworthy, or inferior [1]
  • 沙文主义 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
    沙文主义 沙文主义 （法語： chauvinisme ; 英語： chauvinism）原指极端的、不合理的、过分的 爱国主义 或 民族主义。 现在沙文主义定义为“认为自己的群体或人民优越于其他群体或人民的非理性信念” [1]。
  • 沙文主义_百度百科
    条约规定双方互不侵犯，但其附加议定书却是一个瓜分弱小国家的秘密协议，其中规定，当发生领土和政治变动时，芬兰、爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚属于苏联的势力范围，立陶宛属于德国；当波兰领土发生变动时，苏德以纳雷夫河、维斯杜拉河和桑河一线为界，东部属于苏联，西部属于德国；在东南欧，苏联关心它在比萨拉比亚的利益，德国对此没有异议。
  • chauvinism - 搜索 词典
    必应词典为您提供chauvinism的释义，美 [ˈʃoʊvɪˌnɪzəm]，英 [ˈʃəʊvəˌnɪz (ə)m]，n 沙文主义； 网络释义： 盲目的爱国心；沙民主义；大国沙文主义；
  • Chauvinism | Gender Inequality, Patriarchy Misogyny | Britannica
    Chauvinism, excessive and unreasonable patriotism, similar to jingoism The word is derived from the name of Nicolas Chauvin, a French soldier who, satisfied with the reward of military honours and a small pension, retained a simpleminded devotion to Napoleon
  • CHAUVINISM中文 (简体)翻译：剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
    CHAUVINISM翻译：（大国）沙文主义;本国至上主义，本族至上主义, 大男子主义。 了解更多。
  • CHAUVINISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CHAUVINISM is an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex; also : behavior expressive of such an attitude How to use chauvinism in a sentence
  • 词源趣谈：对拿破仑的狂热崇拜使他的名字变成了一种主义_沙文
    在后拿破仑时期，狂热爱国在法国不再流行，作为拿破仑的狂热崇拜者，沙文成为了人们的讥讽对象。 在1831年的一部法国喜剧《三色帽徽》中，首次出现了chauvinism（沙文主义）一词，以讽刺的口吻对沙文的这种狂妄自大、鄙视其他民族的情绪进行了描写。
  • CHAUVINISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ˈʃoʊ·vəˌnɪz·əm Add to word list the strong and unreasonable belief that your own country, sex, or group is the best or most important: an appeal to national pride and chauvinism
  • chauvinism（英语单词，指沙文主义或盲目的爱国心）_百度百科
    chauvinism是一个英语名词，主要包含两层核心含义：其一指激进的民族主义倾向，表现为盲目认为本国或本民族优于其他国家的沙文主义；其二延伸为性别领域的至上主义，特指男性或女性优越论。





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