burst 音标拼音: [b'ɚst]
vi . 爆裂,炸破
vt . 使…破裂,使…炸破
n . 突然破裂,爆发
爆裂,炸破使…破裂,使…炸破突然破裂,爆发
burst 丛; 成组
burst 猝发 爆丛
burst n 1 :
the act of exploding or bursting ; "
the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children "; "
the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft " [
synonym : {
explosion },
{
burst }]
2 :
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms ; "
our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise " [
synonym : {
fusillade },
{
salvo }, {
volley }, {
burst }]
3 :
a sudden flurry of activity (
often for no obvious reason ); "
a burst of applause "; "
a fit of housecleaning " [
synonym : {
burst },
{
fit }]
4 :
a sudden intense happening ; "
an outburst of heavy rain "; "
a burst of lightning " [
synonym : {
outburst }, {
burst }, {
flare -
up }]
v 1 :
come open suddenly and violently ,
as if from internal pressure ; "
The bubble burst " [
synonym : {
burst }, {
split }, {
break open }]
2 :
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up ; "
break into tears "; "
erupt in anger " [
synonym : {
break },
{
burst }, {
erupt }]
3 :
burst outward ,
usually with noise ; "
The champagne bottle exploded " [
synonym : {
explode }, {
burst }] [
ant : {
go off },
{
implode }]
4 :
move suddenly ,
energetically ,
or violently ; "
He burst out of the house into the cool night "
5 :
be in a state of movement or action ; "
The room abounded with screaming children "; "
The garden bristled with toddlers "
[
synonym : {
abound }, {
burst }, {
bristle }]
6 :
emerge suddenly ; "
The sun burst into view "
7 :
cause to burst ; "
The ice broke the pipe " [
synonym : {
collapse },
{
burst }]
8 :
break open or apart suddenly and forcefully ; "
The dam burst "
[
synonym : {
burst }, {
bust }]
Burst \
Burst \ (
b [^
u ]
rst ),
v .
t .
1 .
To break or rend by violence ,
as by an overcharge or by strain or pressure ,
esp .
from within ;
to force open suddenly ;
as ,
to burst a cannon ;
to burst a blood vessel ;
to burst open the doors .
[
1913 Webster ]
My breast I '
ll burst with straining of my courage .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To break . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
You will not pay for the glasses you have burst ?
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He burst his lance against the sand below . --
Fairfax (
Tasso ).
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To produce as an effect of bursting ;
as ,
to burst a hole through the wall .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bursting charge }.
See under {
Charge }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Burst \
Burst \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Burst };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Bursting }.
The past participle bursten is obsolete .] [
OE .
bersten ,
bresten ,
AS .
berstan (
pers .
sing .
berste ,
imp .
sing .
b [
ae ]
rst ,
imp .
pl .
burston ,
p .
p .
borsten );
akin to D .
bersten ,
G .
bersten ,
OHG .
brestan ,
OS .
brestan ,
Icel .
bresta ,
Sw .
brista ,
Dan .
briste .
Cf . {
Brast }, {
Break }.]
1 .
To fly apart or in pieces ;
of break open ;
to yield to force or pressure ,
especially to a sudden and violent exertion of force ,
or to pressure from within ;
to explode ;
as ,
the boiler had burst ;
the buds will burst in spring .
[
1913 Webster ]
From the egg that soon Bursting with kindly rupture ,
forth disclosed Their callow young . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Often used figuratively ,
as of the heart ,
in reference to a surcharge of passion ,
grief ,
desire ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
No ,
no ,
my heart will burst ,
an if I speak :
And I will speak ,
that so my heart may burst .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To exert force or pressure by which something is made suddenly to give way ;
to break through obstacles or limitations ;
hence ,
to appear suddenly and unexpectedly or unaccountably ,
or to depart in such manner ; --
usually with some qualifying adverb or preposition ,
as forth ,
out ,
away ,
into ,
upon ,
through ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tears ,
such as angels weep ,
burst forth . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
And now you burst (
ah cruel !)
from my arms . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
A resolved villain Whose bowels suddenly burst out . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea . --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
To burst upon him like an earthquake . --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
Burst \
Burst \,
n .
1 .
A sudden breaking forth ;
a violent rending ;
an explosion ;
as ,
a burst of thunder ;
a burst of applause ;
a burst of passion ;
a burst of inspiration .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bursts of fox -
hunting melody . --
W .
Irving .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any brief ,
violent exertion or effort ;
a spurt ;
as ,
a burst of speed .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sudden opening ,
as of landscape ;
a stretch ;
an expanse .
[
R .] "
A fine burst of country ." --
Jane Austen .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A rupture or hernia ;
a breach .
[
1913 Webster ]
278 Moby Thesaurus words for "
burst ":
access ,
ado ,
aggravated ,
agitation ,
antiaircraft barrage ,
backfire ,
bang ,
bark ,
barrage ,
belch ,
blast ,
blaze ,
blaze of temper ,
blow out ,
blow up ,
blowout ,
blowup ,
bombardment ,
boom ,
bother ,
botheration ,
box barrage ,
breach ,
break ,
break open ,
break up ,
breakage ,
broadside ,
broken ,
bump ,
burned ,
burst ,
burst of speed ,
bury ,
bust ,
busted ,
bustle ,
cache ,
cannonade ,
cannonry ,
canter ,
cascade ,
check ,
checked ,
chip ,
chipped ,
clap ,
clash ,
cleft ,
coffin ,
come apart ,
come unstuck ,
commotion ,
conceal ,
convulsion ,
cover ,
crack ,
cracked ,
crash ,
crazed ,
creeping barrage ,
crump ,
cut ,
cyclone ,
damaged ,
dash ,
dead run ,
debouchment ,
deflagration ,
deteriorated ,
detonate ,
detonation ,
discharge ,
disintegrate ,
dissiliency ,
dive ,
dogtrot ,
drive ,
drumfire ,
embittered ,
emergency barrage ,
enfilade ,
ensconce ,
entomb ,
eructation ,
eruption ,
exacerbated ,
exfoliate ,
explode ,
explosion ,
fall to pieces ,
feery -
fary ,
ferment ,
fidgetiness ,
fire ,
fissure ,
fit ,
flank speed ,
flap ,
flare ,
flare up ,
flare -
up ,
flash ,
flash fire ,
flat -
out speed ,
flop ,
flurry ,
fluster ,
flutter ,
flutteriness ,
forced draft ,
fracture ,
fragment ,
fulguration ,
full gallop ,
fulminate ,
fulmination ,
fusillade ,
fuss ,
fussiness ,
gale ,
gallop ,
gap ,
give away ,
give way ,
go off ,
gunshot ,
gush ,
gust ,
hand gallop ,
harmed ,
headlong rush ,
heavy right foot ,
hide ,
high lope ,
high words ,
hubbub ,
hullabaloo ,
hurricane ,
hurt ,
impaired ,
imperfect ,
in bits ,
in pieces ,
in shards ,
inhume ,
injured ,
inter ,
inurn ,
irritated ,
irruption ,
jet ,
jog trot ,
knock ,
lacerated ,
lay away ,
lay to rest ,
let off ,
lope ,
lunge ,
maelstrom ,
mangled ,
maximum speed ,
mortar barrage ,
mushroom ,
mutilated ,
normal barrage ,
occult ,
open throttle ,
outbreak ,
outburst ,
paroxysm ,
pash ,
pitch ,
plant ,
plunge ,
pop ,
pother ,
puncture ,
put away ,
race ,
rap ,
rapids ,
rent ,
report ,
restlessness ,
rift ,
rip ,
rive ,
run ,
rupture ,
ruptured ,
rush ,
sally ,
salvo ,
scalded ,
scale ,
scamper ,
scene ,
scorched ,
scramble ,
screen ,
scud ,
scurry ,
scuttle ,
secrete ,
seizure ,
sepulcher ,
sepulture ,
set off ,
shatter ,
shattered ,
shiver ,
shoot ,
shot ,
shower ,
slam ,
slap ,
slash ,
slashed ,
slat ,
slice ,
slit ,
smack ,
smash ,
smashed ,
smatter ,
snap ,
spasm ,
spate ,
spew ,
splat ,
splinter ,
split ,
spray ,
spring a leak ,
sprint ,
sprung ,
spurt ,
standing barrage ,
start ,
stash ,
stew ,
stir ,
storm ,
swap ,
sweat ,
swirl ,
tap ,
tear ,
tempest ,
the worse for ,
thwack ,
to -
do ,
tomb ,
torn ,
tornado ,
torrent ,
touch off ,
trot ,
tumult ,
unquiet ,
upheaval ,
volcan ,
volley ,
vortex ,
weakened ,
whack ,
wham ,
whap ,
whirl ,
whirlwind ,
whomp ,
whop ,
wide -
open speed ,
worse ,
worse off ,
worsened
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