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bitter    音标拼音: [b'ɪtɚ]
a. 激烈的,苦涩的,辛酸的,厉害的,悲痛的
n. 辛酸,苦味,苦酒

激烈的,苦涩的,辛酸的,厉害的,悲痛的辛酸,苦味,苦酒

bitter
adv 1: extremely and sharply; "it was bitterly cold"; "bitter
cold" [synonym: {piercingly}, {bitterly}, {bitingly},
{bitter}]
adj 1: marked by strong resentment or cynicism; "an acrimonious
dispute"; "bitter about the divorce" [synonym: {acrimonious},
{bitter}]
2: very difficult to accept or bear; "the bitter truth"; "a
bitter sorrow"
3: harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing
otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her
acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words";
"blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political
assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a
sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic critique" [synonym:
{acerb}, {acerbic}, {acid}, {acrid}, {bitter}, {blistering},
{caustic}, {sulfurous}, {sulphurous}, {virulent},
{vitriolic}]
4: expressive of severe grief or regret; "shed bitter tears"
5: proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;
"a bitter struggle"; "bitter enemies"
6: causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;"quinine is
bitter"
7: causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used
especially of cold; "bitter cold"; "a biting wind" [synonym:
{biting}, {bitter}]
n 1: English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor
of hops (usually on draft)
2: the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the
mouth [synonym: {bitter}, {bitterness}]
3: the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste [synonym:
{bitterness}, {bitter}]
v 1: make bitter

Bitter \Bit"ter\, n. [See {Bitts}.] (Naut.)
AA turn of the cable which is round the bitts.
[1913 Webster]

{Bitter end}, that part of a cable which is abaft the bitts,
and so within board, when the ship rides at anchor.
[1913 Webster]


Bitter \Bit"ter\, a. [AS. biter; akin to Goth. baitrs, Icel.
bitr, Dan., Sw., D., & G. bitter, OS. bittar, fr. root of E.
bite. See {Bite}, v. t.]
1. Having a peculiar, acrid, biting taste, like that of
wormwood or an infusion of hops; as, a bitter medicine;
bitter as aloes.
[1913 Webster]

2. Causing pain or smart; piercing; painful; sharp; severe;
as, a bitter cold day.
[1913 Webster]

3. Causing, or fitted to cause, pain or distress to the mind;
calamitous; poignant.
[1913 Webster]

It is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast
forsaken the Lord thy God. --Jer. ii. 19.
[1913 Webster]

4. Characterized by sharpness, severity, or cruelty; harsh;
stern; virulent; as, bitter reproach.
[1913 Webster]

Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against
them. --Col. iii.
19.
[1913 Webster]

5. Mournful; sad; distressing; painful; pitiable.
[1913 Webster]

The Egyptians . . . made their lives bitter with
hard bondage. --Ex. i. 14.
[1913 Webster]

{Bitter apple}, {Bitter cucumber}, {Bitter gourd}. (Bot.) See
{Colocynth}.

{Bitter cress} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Cardamine}, esp.
{Cardamine amara}.

{Bitter earth} (Min.), tale earth; calcined magnesia.

{Bitter principles} (Chem.), a class of substances, extracted
from vegetable products, having strong bitter taste but
with no sharply defined chemical characteristics.

{Bitter salt}, Epsom salts; magnesium sulphate.

{Bitter vetch} (Bot.), a name given to two European
leguminous herbs, {Vicia Orobus} and {Ervum Ervilia}.

{To the bitter end}, to the last extremity, however
calamitous.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Acrid; sharp; harsh; pungent; stinging; cutting; severe;
acrimonious.
[1913 Webster]


Bitter \Bit"ter\, n.
Any substance that is bitter. See {Bitters}.
[1913 Webster]


Bitter \Bit"ter\, v. t.
To make bitter. --Wolcott.
[1913 Webster]

229 Moby Thesaurus words for "bitter":
Siberian, acerb, acerbate, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulent,
acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, affecting, afflictive, aftertaste,
algid, alienated, amaroidal, annoying, antagonistic, antipathetic,
arctic, asperous, astringent, austere, bad, belligerent,
below zero, bilious, biting, bitter as gall, bitterly cold, bleak,
boreal, brisk, brumal, brutal, burning, caustic, cheerless,
choleric, clashing, coarse, cold, cold as charity, cold as death,
cold as ice, cold as marble, colliding, comfortless, conflicting,
corroding, corrosive, crisp, cruel, cutting, deplorable,
depressing, depressive, despiteful, disagreeable, discomforting,
dislikable, dismal, dismaying, dispiriting, displeasing,
distasteful, distressful, distressing, disturbing, divided,
dolorific, dolorogenic, dolorous, double-edged, dreary, dyspeptic,
edged, embittered, escharotic, estranged, fierce, flavor, freezing,
freezing cold, frigid, full of hate, galling, gelid, glacial,
grievous, gust, hard, harsh, hateful, hibernal, hiemal, hostile,
hyperborean, ice-cold, ice-encrusted, icelike, icy, incisive,
inclement, intemperate, irreconcilable, irritating, jaundiced,
joyless, keen, lamentable, malevolent, malicious, malignant,
miserable, mordacious, mordant, mournful, moving, nasty, nipping,
nippy, nose-tickling, numbing, obnoxious, offensive, painful,
palate, pathetic, penetrating, piercing, pinching, piquant,
piteous, pitiable, poignant, provoking, pungent, quarrelsome,
rancorous, rankled, raw, regrettable, relish, reproachful,
repugnant, resentful, resenting, rigorous, rough, rueful, rugged,
sad, saddening, salt, sapidity, sapor, savor, savoriness, scathing,
scorching, set against, severe, sharp, sleety, slushy, smack,
snappy, sore, sorrowful, sour, sour-tempered, soured, spiteful,
splenetic, stabbing, stewing, stinging, stomach, stone-cold,
strident, stringent, subzero, supercooled, sweet, tang, tart,
taste, thankless, tongue, tooth, touching, trenchant, ugly,
unalluring, unappealing, unappetizing, unattractive, uncomfortable,
undelectable, undelicious, undesirable, unengaging, unenjoyable,
uninviting, unkind, unlikable, unpalatable, unpleasant, unpleasing,
unsavory, untasteful, unwelcome, vehement, venomous, vexatious,
vicious, vinegarish, violent, virulent, vitriolic, winterbound,
winterlike, wintery, wintry, withering, woebegone, woeful,
wretched

Bitter
Bitterness is symbolical of affliction, misery, and servitude
(Ex. 1:14; Ruth 1:20; Jer. 9:15). The Chaldeans are called the
"bitter and hasty nation" (Hab. 1:6). The "gall of bitterness"
expresses a state of great wickedness (Acts 8:23). A "root of
bitterness" is a wicked person or a dangerous sin (Heb. 12:15).

The Passover was to be eaten with "bitter herbs" (Ex. 12:8;
Num. 9:11). The kind of herbs so designated is not known.
Probably they were any bitter herbs obtainable at the place and
time when the Passover was celebrated. They represented the
severity of the servitude under which the people groaned; and
have been regarded also as typical of the sufferings of Christ.


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    In the United States, citrus greening is spread by a tiny insect called the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) Infected trees produce fruits that are poorly colored, possibly lopsided, and bitter This fruit can only be sold for juicing
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  • Heartburn - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Heartburn is a burning pain in the chest, just behind the breastbone It's sometimes accompanied by a bitter or acidic taste in the mouth The pain is often worse after eating, in the evening, or when lying down or bending over Occasional heartburn is common and no cause for alarm Most people can manage the discomfort of heartburn on their own with lifestyle changes and nonprescription
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    These bitter melon recipes not only bring a new flavor profile to your weeknight meals, but also provide crucial health benefits
  • BITTER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BITTER is being, inducing, or marked by the one of the five basic taste sensations that is peculiarly acrid, astringent, and often disagreeable and characteristic of citrus peels, unsweetened cocoa, black coffee, mature leafy greens (such as kale or mustard), or ale
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    While there are many health benefits of bitter melon, it's best known for its ability to control blood sugar and cholesterol levels But this fruit can also have some side effects when eaten in large amounts, especially for those taking certain kinds of medications
  • 10 Causes of Bitter Taste in Your Mouth - Cleveland Clinic Health . . .
    Common causes of a bitter taste in your mouth include dehydration, medications and nasal congestion Sugar-free gum and baking soda rinses might help
  • Homemade Cocktail Bitters Recipe - The Spruce Eats
    Making bitters at home gives you control over strength, unlike store-bought versions Bitters are essential in the bar and a key ingredient for many cocktails, from the martini to the old-fashioned and beyond





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