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ciliates    音标拼音: [s'ɪliəts]
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  • Ciliates - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Ciliates are unicellular organisms belonging to the phylum Ciliophora that utilize cilia for locomotion and possess complex oral ciliature for feeding; they have somatic polyploid macronuclei and generative diploid micronuclei, reproducing both sexually by conjugation and asexually by binary fission
  • Ciliate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    147 2 3 Ciliates Ciliates (phylum Ciliophora, kingdom Chromista) are unicellular organisms that utilize cilia for locomotion and complex oral ciliature for feeding; possess somatic, polyploid macronuclei, and generative, diploid micronuclei; reproduce sexually by conjugation and asexually by binary fission Most ciliates are free-living with an estimated 4300 taxa described by the end of the
  • Ciliate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    D Ciliates 1 Balantidium coli Description and lifecycle Balantidium coli is a large ciliate in the phylum Ciliophora Trophozoites are ovoid, 30 to 150 by 150 by 25 pm, and with a subterminal tubular mouth They are covered with cilia and with these they move rapidly Cysts are spherical to ovoid, 40 to 50 μm in diameter, with many starch-containing food vacuoles Multiplication is by
  • Ciliate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    2 3 Ciliophora - the ciliates The ciliates form an extremely large group and are the most specialized and complicated of the protozoans They are characterized by the arrangement of cilia in an ordered fashion over the surface of the cell, and the presence of two kinds of nuclei, a macronucleus and a micronucleus They also divide by transverse fission Cilia, which serve to provide locomotion
  • Ciliophora - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Ciliates Ciliophora is one protistan lineage that was grouped together historically and is still recognized as monophyletic Cilia are present during some stage of the life cycle in all ciliates, and are arranged in lines (kinities) The arrangement of kinities varies from a sparse distribution to a dense covering of the whole cell, and is an important morphological feature for ciliate
  • Ciliates as next-generation bioindicators in pollution-impacted . . .
    Ciliates are emerging as powerful bioindicators for water quality monitoring due to their wide ecological distribution, trophic flexibility, rapid stress responses, and compatibility with both morphological and molecular analyses
  • Ciliates — Protists with complex morphologies and ambiguous early . . .
    Ciliates (Alveolata, Ciliophora) are morphologically extremely diverse in comparison with most other protists (Dunthorn and Katz, 2008, Lynn, 2008) Species and higher taxa are primarily distinguished by variations in cell shape and size, the numbers and patterns of oral and somatic cilia, and the ultrastructure of the fibers associated with the somatic basal bodies underlying the cilia These
  • Ciliary Movement and Coordination in Ciliates - ScienceDirect
    In certain ciliates and especially in metazoan epithelia, ciliary activity produces a displacement not of the cells themselves but of particles in the…





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